IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1352 - People are now living longer than ever before
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.
To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
The phenomenon of people living longer than ever before has become a prominent demographic trend in numerous countries. While some argue that an ageing population poses challenges for governments, others assert that there are substantial benefits to having more elderly individuals in society. In my perspective, the advantages of having an ageing population clearly outweigh the disadvantages, as it brings about opportunities for intergenerational knowledge transfer, fosters a wiser society, and enhances cultural richness.
One significant disadvantage of an ageing population for governments is the increasing burden on healthcare and social welfare systems. As people age, they tend to require more medical attention and support services, which can strain public healthcare resources. For instance, Japan, known for its ageing population, has faced rising healthcare costs due to a growing number of elderly citizens in need of specialized medical care and long-term support. This puts immense pressure on the government to ensure sufficient funding and resources to cater to the needs of the elderly population.
Conversely, an ageing population also offers numerous advantages to society. One of the most notable benefits is the opportunity for intergenerational knowledge transfer. Elderly individuals often possess a wealth of experience, wisdom, and expertise accumulated over a lifetime, which can be passed down to younger generations. For example, in traditional societies, grandparents play a pivotal role in imparting cultural values, traditions, and skills to their grandchildren, preserving cultural heritage and enriching the fabric of society. Moreover, a society with a higher proportion of elderly individuals tends to value experience and wisdom more, fostering a culture of respect for the elderly and promoting a wiser society. Older people can serve as mentors and advisors, guiding younger generations in decision-making processes and contributing to the overall progress of society.
In conclusion, despite the challenges an ageing population may present for governments in terms of healthcare and social welfare, the advantages it brings to society are far more profound. As a result, embracing and supporting an ageing population can lead to a more harmonious, prosperous, and enlightened society.
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