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Browse the IELTS Speaking Part 4 Topics

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More Resource:   Useful Expressions to use in IELTS Speaking part 3

Topics:  1. Sports.  2. Shopping online  & Online retail businesses.  3. Advertising.  4. Technology and education & Technology and society.  5. Childhood memory.  6. The internet & Social media websites.  7. Photography.  8. Inventions and copyrights.  9. Leisure activities.  10. Studies.  11. Ceremony.  12. Arriving early & Being patient.  13.  Watching films/movies & Theatre.  14. Different kinds of workplaces & The importance of work.   

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Sports.

1. What types of sports are popular in your country? Why?
2. What are the benefits of playing a sport?
3. Do you often play a sport? Why/ why not?
4. Do you think the types of sports that are popular will change in the future?
5. How can sports bring people from different countries closer together?
6. Why are some international sports more popular than others?

1. What types of sports are popular in your country? Why?
Answer: People in my country love all kinds of sports. However, sports like Football/soccer, cricket, field hockey, volleyball, badminton and swimming are more popular in my country primarily because there is no age bar or any other kind of restriction on anybody for taking part in these sports. Besides, playing these sports involves very little cost, if any at all, and as a result, people can play these sports easily. Finally, successful sportspersons, taking part in these games, generally enjoy a very “glamorous” life in my country which acts as a motivating factor for their fans to watch and play these games even more.

2. What are the benefits of playing a sport?
Answer: Depending on what type of sports one plays, there are several benefits of playing sports. For example, if one plays sports like soccer and cricket, which require a high degree of physical activity, they will help one to remain physically fit and healthy by reducing the possibility of having obesity, heart disease, cancer and other life-threatening illnesses. Besides, these sports also help people to get rid of depression and other mental illnesses. Finally, game, like “chess”, stimulates the brain which is really good for developing our memories.

3. Do you often play a sport? Why/ why not?
Answer: Yes, I do like to play soccer whenever I get a chance, especially during the weekend, because it helps me stay fit and healthy, especially when I gain a bit extra weight for my age. Besides, it helps me rewind from the monotonous and hectic schedule of my daily life. On top of that, playing soccer also allows me to socialize with my friends outside of my work life and have some fun with them. And, all these, when put together, help me remain confident and competitive in this modern, tough and complicated world.

4. Do you think the types of sports that are popular will change in the future?
Answer: Yes, it is very possible that the types of sports, that are popular today, will change in the future mainly because we will become even busier with our work, and our priorities most likely would change with it as well in the process. So, the chances are that we will probably play only those sports which require very little time. Besides, the chances are that those sports (ie. video games and computer games), which we are able to play at home with our families, will also become popular in the future. Finally, more and more sponsors and businesses would try to make other forms of sports popular because of more financial gains.

5. How can sports bring people from different countries closer together?
Answer: Sports play an important role in bringing people from different countries together by organizing different forms of international sports tournaments so that teams from those countries can learn about each other and become each other’s friends in the process of playing against each other, but that’s only a part of it. Sports also bring the supporters of one particular country closer to another country because they happen to love the team or certain players of that country due to their great performance on the field.

6. Why are some international sports more popular than others?
Answer: Some international sports are more popular than others because of their long history in our countries as well as because they are more intricately ingrained into our cultures than other international sports. Besides, some sports are not just given the chance to truly shine and show what they are capable of simply because they are perceived to be “not as exciting as others”. Finally, it is so also because the businesses and sponsors keep promoting and “patronizing” certain sports over others purely because of additional financial gains.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Shopping online & Online retail businesses.

[Discussion topic: Shopping online]
Q. What kinds of things do people in your country often buy from online shops?
Q. Why has online shopping become so popular in many countries?
Q. What are some possible disadvantages of buying things from online shops?

[Discussion topic: Online retail businesses]
Q. Do you agree that the prices of all goods should be lower on internet shopping sites than in shops?
Q. Will large shopping malls continue to be popular, despite the growth of internet shopping?
Q. Do you think that some businesses (e.g. banks and travel agents) will only operate online in the future?
 

[Shopping online]
Q. What kinds of things do people in your country often buy from online shops?
Answer: Well, I would say people buy a wide range of items online. Clothing and electronics are probably the most popular, as online stores often offer more variety and better prices compared to physical shops. Besides that, groceries, food, household items, and beauty products have also become quite common online purchases, especially since many people find it more convenient to have them delivered to their doorstep.

Q. Why has online shopping become so popular in many countries?
Answer: I think the primary reason is convenience. You can shop from the comfort of your home at any time, avoiding crowded stores and long queues. Online shopping also offers a broader selection of products, often at competitive prices, and allows you to easily compare options. Additionally, many platforms offer customer reviews, which help shoppers make more informed decisions. All these factors make online shopping incredibly appealing to modern consumers.

Q. What are some possible disadvantages of buying things from online shops?
Answer: Well, one downside is the lack of a physical experience is that you can't touch or try items before purchasing, which can be problematic with clothes or gadgets. There's also the risk of receiving defective or counterfeit products. Plus, delivery delays or issues with returns can be frustrating. Security concerns, like data breaches or online scams, are also a major drawback for some shoppers.

[Online retail businesses]
Q. Do you agree that the prices of all goods should be lower on internet shopping sites than in shops?
Answer: Not necessarily. While it's true that online retailers often save on overhead costs and can offer lower prices, not all products should automatically be cheaper online. Some high-quality or niche products may still justify a higher price regardless of the selling platform. Moreover, factors like shipping fees and import taxes can make online purchases more expensive. I think the focus should be on fair pricing rather than assuming that online equals cheaper.

Q. Will large shopping malls continue to be popular, despite the growth of internet shopping?
Answer: I believe they will remain popular, but their role might evolve. Shopping malls are not just about buying things, they're also social hubs where people dine, watch movies or hang out with friends. While online shopping is convenient, the experience of physically exploring a mall and interacting with products is something that many people still enjoy. So, I think malls will continue to attract visitors, although they may focus more on offering unique experiences rather than just retail.

Q. Do you think that some businesses (e.g. banks and travel agents) will only operate online in the future?
Answer: Yes, I can see that happening. Many services, like banking and travel bookings, are already predominantly online, and the trend seems to be growing. It makes sense from a cost and convenience perspective, both for businesses and customers. However, there will likely still be some physical branches for those who prefer face-to-face interactions or need assistance with more complex matters. So, while many businesses may go fully digital, a hybrid model could be the norm for a while.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Advertising.

1. What makes an advertisement effective?
2. What is the purpose of advertising?
3. How have advertisements changed since you were a child?
4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?
5. Do you think that advertisements should be strictly regulated?
6. How important is it for advertisers to tell the whole truth in advertisements?

1. What makes an advertisement effective?
Answer: There are a number of facts that make an advertisement effective. To begin with, the advertisement for a particular product has to be absolutely relevant and specific in its message while also describing at the same time what exactly sets the product apart from others in terms of its benefits. Besides, for an advertisement to be effective, the language or the wording has to be unique to the target audience, based on their age, gender, race, culture, religion and geographic location. Finally, the advertisement should include a clear “call for action” such as asking to buy the product or contact.

2. What is the purpose of advertising?
Answer: For a given market segment, there are six main purposes of an advertisement, which include informing the consumers about a certain product and convincing customers, changing the belief about a certain brand, enhancing the image of the company, pointing out and creating a need for products or services, generating new direct sales and announce new products and programmes. Some advertisements may also want to demonstrate new uses for established products and send a reminder to use an existing product.

3. How have advertisements changed since you were a child?
Answer: Advertisements have changed significantly over the years since I was a child. For a starter, when I was a child, if I remember correctly, there were only radio, TV and print media to show us advertisements, but today there are computers, smartphones, Facebook, X and Instagram also on which advertisements are being displayed continuously. We can also see billboards, neon signs, and other vibrant and visually captivating printed designs, that are placed at strategic locations with high volumes of human traffic, which were not seen when I was a child.

4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?
Answer: The main advantage of advertising is that it allows us to learn about new products and services that we may need badly. Advertising also helps us compare different kinds of products, in terms of their costs and qualities, so that we can make an informed decision when making a purchase.

The main disadvantage of advertising that I think of is that it increases the cost of the products because it costs to advertise and the companies pass the advertising cost to be picked up by the customers. They sometimes mislead the customers because not all the products, that are advertised, are good for them.

5. Do you think that advertisements should be strictly regulated?
Answer: Yes, I do think that advertisements should be strictly regulated because, without it, misleading information on the products will keep deceiving the customers into buying wrong and defective products. Besides, without strict regulation, bigger companies will always have undue advantages, because of their higher budget for advertisements, over the smaller and local manufacturers/companies even though the products of “bigger” companies are of inferior quality to those of smaller companies. In other words, advertisement kills competition and gives larger companies an unfair advantage over smaller companies.

6. How important is it for advertisers to tell the whole truth in advertisements?
Answer: It is absolutely important for advertisers to tell the whole truth in advertisements for trust issues. Advertisers should tell customers exactly what they are buying or getting because if there is a discrepancy between the expectations of the customers and what the advertisers advertise, then the trust would be lost, and the customers most likely would never come back to buy the same products again in the future. Besides, some customers may also go as far as “suing” the company, if they think that they are lied to, which certainly is not good for the lasting image of a company.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Technology and education & Technology and society.

[Discussion topic: Technology and education]

Q. What is the best age for children to start computer lessons?
Q. Do you think that schools should use more technology to help children learn?
Q. Do you agree or disagree that computers will replace teachers one day?

[Discussion topic: Technology and society]

Q. How much has technology improved how we communicate with each other?
Q. Do you agree that there are still many more major technological innovations to be made?
Q. Could you suggest some reasons why some people are deciding to reduce their use of technology?
 

[Technology and education]
Q. What is the best age for children to start computer lessons?
Answer: Well, I believe introducing children to basic computer skills around the age of six or seven is quite reasonable. At this age, they have developed basic reading and writing abilities, which help them follow instructions and understand simple tasks. Starting early with fundamental skills like typing, basic coding, or using educational apps can be beneficial, as long as lessons are age-appropriate and balanced with non-digital activities.

Q. Do you think that schools should use more technology to help children learn?
Answer: Yes, I think integrating technology into education can make learning more interactive and engaging. For example, using tablets or smartboards can bring subjects like science or history to life through videos and simulations. However, it's essential to strike a balance and ensure that technology complements traditional teaching methods rather than replacing them. Effective use of technology can enhance creativity, problem-solving skills, and digital literacy.

Q. Do you agree or disagree that computers will replace teachers one day?
Answer: I totally disagree with this proposition. While computers and AI can certainly assist in education by providing information and automating repetitive tasks, they can't replace the human aspect of teaching. Teachers play a vital role in mentoring, motivating, and understanding students' individual needs. Emotional support, encouragement, and adapting lessons to suit different learning styles are aspects that technology simply can't replicate. So, while tech will continue to be an invaluable tool, teachers will remain irreplaceable.

[Technology and society]
Q. How much has technology improved how we communicate with each other?
Answer: I believe, technology has revolutionized communication! Nowadays, we can connect with people across the globe instantly through video calls, social media, or messaging apps. This was unimaginable a few decades ago. It has made keeping in touch with family, friends, or colleagues much more accessible and convenient. However, some might argue that face-to-face interactions have diminished, but overall, technology has undoubtedly made communication faster and more efficient.

Q. Do you agree that there are still many more major technological innovations to be made?
Answer: Absolutely, I believe the pace of technological innovation will only accelerate. Areas like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and space exploration still hold immense potential for groundbreaking discoveries. For instance, AI-driven healthcare solutions and sustainable energy technologies are likely to transform our lives even further. We’ve come a long way, but I think we’re only just beginning to see what technology can achieve.

Q. Could you suggest some reasons why some people are deciding to reduce their use of technology?
Answer: That's an interesting point. I think people are becoming more aware of the negative impacts of excessive screen time, like eye strain, poor sleep, and reduced social interactions. Additionally, constant connectivity can lead to stress or anxiety, especially with the pressure to stay updated. As a result, some individuals are consciously trying to disconnect and focus on face-to-face interactions or outdoor activities to maintain a healthier lifestyle.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Childhood memory.

1. Is it important to have pleasant childhood memories? Why?
2. Do you think that people are permanently affected by negative childhood memories? Why do you think so?
3. What do you think it means to ‘live in the past’?
4. Nowadays many parents try to make their children happy by buying them many toys. How do you feel about this?
5. Is it important for a child to have a lot of toys in order to be happy?
6. What is more important for a child’s happiness, many toys or many friends?

1. Is it important to have pleasant childhood memories? Why?
Answer: It is absolutely important to have pleasant childhood memories because, without them, negativity will creep up into our lives when we grow up to become adults. In fact, without pleasant childhood memories, we would develop mistrust, a sense of unnecessary shame, doubt and guilt, a sense of inferiority, and confusion about playing a proper social role in the community in our lives while most likely remaining isolated also from the fun and productive activities. Childhood memories often make or break our future life and that is why it is imperative to have a pleasant childhood and positive memories associated with it.

2. Do you think that people are permanently affected by negative childhood memories? Why do you think so?
Answer: Negative childhood memories have some impacts on our future but I don’t think that people are permanently affected by negative childhood memories just as they aren’t by positive memories because if they did affect us, it would be very difficult for us to make decisions quickly, and we would always carry a huge load of the complex emotional bag on our back to be “functional”. Besides, the fact, that we are able to treat some of our mental illnesses (which are essentially nothing but a collection of negative memories from our past childhood sometimes) with “psychiatric” treatments, proves to us that people aren’t affected by childhood memories permanently. If we were enduringly affected by our negative experiences in childhood, it would have been quite impossible for us to carry on as adults.

3. What do you think it means to ‘live in the past’?
Answer: “Memories” are lifetime things that remain with us for the rest of our lives, and when we think and talk about these memories by forgetting about the normal activities of our lives, we call it “living in the past”. Of course, “living in the past” is not that bad when cling to the “pleasant” memories because they sometimes motivate us to have positive views about life, but if we cling to the “unpleasant or negative” memories most of the time, we become depressed and find it really hard to enjoy the “normal” things in our lives. 

4. Nowadays many parents try to make their children happy by buying them many toys. How do you feel about this?
Answer: Generally speaking, it makes me feel good when I see that parents are buying their children many toys in order to make them happy because it helps create “good memories” in the minds of the children. Besides, the practice also helps create a stronger bond between the parents and their children. However, while the practice of buying many toys may seem to be an “innocent” act in isolation, parents would do good on their parts if they also care to teach their children sometimes not to get “mad or unhappy”, when they (the children) don’t receive something they really like, in order to help children understand the “realities” of life.

5. Is it important for a child to have a lot of toys in order to be happy?
Answer: No, it is not important for a child to have a “lot” (because this is the “keyword” here) of toys in order to become happy as long as they are taught what it really means to be “happy”. If the children are taught that “real happiness” lies in celebrating life and many of its occasions without receiving any “material” things in return, then the chances are that they wouldn’t exactly dig too much into the idea of receiving a “lot” of gifts to become happy. Besides, children are “innocent” minded, so if they are treated with genuine love and care, they wouldn’t really mind too much about the “number” of toys they are getting.

6. What is more important for a child’s happiness, many toys or many friends?
Answer: A child needs both toys and friends to become happy in his or her life, but they certainly don’t need “many” of either of them. Contrary to popular belief, I really like to think that children are “rational”, and they don’t exactly care to understand the complicated issue of “being happy”. Rather, all the children care about is to “enjoy and have fun” in their lives whether they get them from playing with their friends or by playing with their toys.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: The internet & Social media websites.

[Discussion topic: The internet]

Q. Why do some people find the internet addictive?
Q. What would the world be like without the internet?
Q. Do you think that the way people use the internet may change in the future?

[Discussion topic: Social media websites]

Q. What are the ways that social media can be used for positive purposes?
Q. Why do some individuals post highly negative comments about other people on social media?
Q. Do you think that companies' main form of advertising will be via social media in the future?
 

[The internet]
Q. Why do some people find the internet addictive?
Answer: Well, the internet can be addictive because it offers endless content and instant gratification. Whether it's social media notifications, short videos, online games, or streaming platforms, people can easily get drawn into spending more time online than they initially intended. The feeling of constant connectivity and the fear of missing out also play significant roles in internet addiction. Additionally, the internet provides an escape from real-world stress, which can make it even more appealing.

Q. What would the world be like without the internet?
Answer: Honestly, it would be quite a different place! Without the internet, communication would slow down significantly, and people would rely more on traditional methods like phone calls and face-to-face meetings. Access to information would be limited, affecting education, business, and daily life. Social interactions would also change, as people would spend more time engaging directly with those around them. While some might find it refreshing, others would struggle without the convenience and connectivity the internet provides.

Q. Do you think that the way people use the internet may change in the future?
Answer: Absolutely, I believe the way we use the internet will continue to evolve. With the rise of artificial intelligence and virtual reality, people might start interacting more through immersive online environments rather than just browsing websites or apps. Privacy concerns may also prompt users to be more cautious about sharing personal information. Additionally, as technology advances, the internet could become even more integrated into our daily lives, blending seamlessly with physical environments through smart devices.

[Social media websites]
Q. What are the ways that social media can be used for positive purposes?
Answer: Social media has immense potential for positive impact. It can be used to raise awareness about important social issues, promote charitable causes, and connect people from diverse backgrounds. Additionally, it allows businesses to reach customers directly and build communities around their brands. Educational content shared on social media platforms also helps users learn new skills or stay informed about global events. So, when used responsibly, social media can definitely make a positive difference.

Q. Why do some individuals post highly negative comments about other people on social media?
Answer: Unfortunately, the anonymity of social media can encourage some people to express opinions without considering the consequences. This sense of detachment makes it easier to post hurtful or negative comments. Additionally, some individuals use social media as an outlet for their frustrations or insecurities. In other cases, they may be seeking attention or trying to provoke a reaction. It’s a complex issue, but I think the lack of accountability plays a major role.

Q. Do you think that companies' main form of advertising will be via social media in the future?
Answer: Yes, I believe so. Social media platforms already dominate digital marketing because they offer targeted advertising based on user data. As more people spend time on social media, companies naturally see it as an effective way to reach potential customers. Plus, the interactive and engaging nature of social media content like videos, stories, and influencer collaborations makes it ideal for modern marketing strategies. I think traditional advertising methods will continue to decline as social media takes centre stage.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Photography.

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking photographs?
2. How has modern technology changed the way we take photographs?
3. How has sharing photographs changed since your grandparents’ time?
4. How well do photographs capture special moments?
5. Do you think that people nowadays spend too much time taking photographs?
6. Why do you think people photograph themselves?

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking photographs?
Answer: The primary advantage of taking photographs is that it helps us preserve the memories of both our good times and “not-so” good times. By taking photographs, we can also establish a truth, especially, in situations where people are “maligned” unfairly. Besides, when choosing it as a “hobby”, we can always enjoy having a good time with our cameras by taking pictures of different “good” things randomly that we really like.

Among the disadvantages, sometimes, you might get so obsessed with photography that you forget to live and enjoy your life in the present moment. Besides, depending on the photographs in order to get the whole picture about a person or a situation can be misleading at times.

2. How has modern technology changed the way we take photographs?
Answer: Technology, especially in the form of digital photography, has made taking photographs easier today than at any other time in the history of photography.  With the digital camera, today we have more opportunities to take photos from any location, distance and angle, take as many photos as we want, view them instantly, process them and then share them more quickly and efficiently than ever before. Besides, because of technology, messy and unnecessary paper prints are becoming more and more obsolete as there are many other ways to view photographs today.

3. How has sharing photographs changed since your grandparents’ time?
Answer: Photograph sharing has changed very significantly since our grandparents’ time for the better, of course. Back in our grandparents’ time, we used to rely either on postal mail or other forms of “human courier” which would take days and weeks to share the photographs, sometimes damaged because of bad weather, with our families and loved ones. But, today, we can share our pictures “intact” with anybody in the world in the blink of an eye, courtesy of the internet and computer technology. Besides, unlike during our grandparents’ time, we save our photographs on computers and “cloud servers”.

4. How well do photographs capture special moments?
Answer: How well photographs capture special moments entirely depends on the skill level of the photographers as well as the “environment” in which the photographs are being taken. However, with the digital technologies, we have today, as well as with the many advanced university photography courses, it is fair to assume that photographs manage to capture special moments rather nicely. And, its proofs can be found in many “extraordinary” photographs that we see today in our daily life on different print media and picture galleries. People who are on the photo or had been present in an event where the photographs were taken can get back to the memory lane and cherish the moment once more.

5. Do you think that people nowadays spend too much time taking photographs? Why?
Answer: If you are asking about the ‘social media’ generation, who are using Facebook, X and Instagram pretty much 24/7, then the answer is that they do spend a lot of time taking photographs of virtually anything and everything in order to share them with their friends and families on the internet. But, outside of this social media generation who are glued to the internet 24/7, I don’t really see that many people are spending much time taking photographs unless, of course, there is a very valid reason to do so.  

6. Why do you think people photograph themselves?
Answer: Well, people choose to photograph themselves for several reasons. First, they probably can’t really rely on the “skills” of other people as they believe in their own skills. Secondly, taking photographs of one’s own has become really, really easy with smartphones and other advanced digital cameras and "selfie" is a modern craze popular among the young generation. Finally, some people photograph themselves because they don’t have any other people or expert photographers around them to take their pictures at some special moments.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Inventions and copyrights.

1. Which invention has transformed your country most? How?
2. What inspires some people to be inventors?
3. How long should someone be able to profit from an idea? Why?
4. Do you think intellectual property laws are too strict? Why do you think that is?
5. What is your opinion about the copyright of an intellectual property and idea?
6. Can you cite one example when you noticed a copyright violation? What was it?

1. Which invention has transformed your country most? How?
Answer: In my opinion, the invention of computer technologies has transformed my country the most, first, by changing the mindsets of millions of young people where they think that they are able to do anything to improve their lives. In fact, today we can see that a huge number of educated youth and professionals are working with computers in one way or another who otherwise would have remained “unemployed”. Secondly, computer technologies have automated many offices and workplaces in my country which, in turn, certainly has helped in increased productivity and efficiency of our workers.

2. What inspires some people to be inventors?
Answer: I think that primarily three factors drive people to be inventors. One of those factors is that some people want to become inventors because they genuinely want to help people and improve their lives in one way or another. Then the second factor is that some people see an opportunity to invent something because that would allow them to make a huge profit financially. Finally, there is another group of people who like to be inventors because that’s just their hobby, or they just like to experiment with their certain skills and talents.

3. How long should someone be able to profit from an idea? Why?
Answer: In my opinion, one should be able to profit from an idea as long as the common people receive the benefits from it. But, in reality, it doesn’t happen because different countries around the world have different patent rules (legal protection for the “inventor” or “the idea”). For example, the USA grants a 20-year “patent” while the UK has about 4 years.  But, that’s just one side of the story because a patent does not automatically grant the patent owners any right to make their own inventions. Rather, the patent just gives the “owner of the idea” the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, or importing the invention. In other words, the “inventor” or the “owner of the idea” actually may not get any profit at all from his or her idea if it doesn’t gain any “traction”, and if nobody is willing to use his/her ideas.

4. Do you think intellectual property laws are too strict? Why do you think that is?
Answer: Yes, I do think that sometimes intellectual property laws are too strict because most of the copyright laws aren’t exactly aimed at protecting the profit of the person, owning the work, but rather, the laws have become obsessed with the "rights" to show the copyrighted work in situations where it has very little or no effect on the sales and profit of the owner of the copyrighted work.

I think, most of the copyright laws for intellectual properties need an amendment to make it more practical and modern.

5. What is your opinion about the copyright of an intellectual property and idea?
Answer: In my opinion, there should be copyright laws for intellectual property and ideas in order to protect the interests of companies and organizations. However, it should also be said at the same time that most of the copyright and intellectual property laws are generally written by lobbyists of major companies and organizations without thinking about the interests of the common public in most cases. Besides, in my opinion, copyrights should be valid for a much shorter period of time for the purpose of encouraging “fair competition”.

6. Can you cite one example when you noticed a copyright violation? What was it?
Answer: Yes, I have noticed a number of examples where copyright violations have occurred. For example, incidents like downloading music online is a copyright rule violations and they harm the music recording companies financially. Similarly, I have also found that people are using the copyrighted images of other individuals and companies without their permission. Finally, I have also found some fake companies in my country producing some products without the knowledge of the original companies or any legal authority.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Leisure activities.

1. What types of leisure activities are popular in your country?
2.  Why it is important for people to have leisure activities?
3.  Why are some leisure activities more popular than others?
4. Do you think that parents should choose leisure activities for their children? Why/Why not?
5. Has free time activities among people in your country changed much than that of 2 decades ago?
6. What changes do you think technology has brought in the way people enjoy their leisure activities?

1.  What types of leisure activities are popular in your country?
Answer: Well, the leisure and recreational activities in my country greatly vary based on the age group, economic and employment status, gender and location of people. However, watching TV, surfing the internet, walking in the park, reading daily newspapers and participating in sports like cricket and football are some very common pastime activities of the people in my country.

To be more specific, young people mostly like to watch TV programmes, use the internet and social networking sites, play computer games, and play outdoor sports while adults most of the time Watch TV, walk in the park and read newspapers. The choices of hobbies and leisure activities are quite different between city dwellers and villagers. For instance, a teenage boy in a city would mostly play a video game or chat with friends online in his free time, a teenager in a rural area, on the contrary, would be busy fishing or playing outdoor games.

How these activities vary is quite noticeable in our country. Even I can feel it by just looking at the different members of my family. While my younger brother loves to travel, my elder brother plays cricket. Two of my cousins collect stamps and coins while I mostly read books and magazines. My parents walk in the park and other family members mostly enjoy movies and other TV programmes.  

2.  Why it is important for people to have leisure activities?
Answer: I believe that leisure activities are quite important for us as these activities often define who we are, what we like and how we choose to spend our time. Furthermore, these activities refresh our minds, motivate us and help us reinvent ourselves. For instance, one of my cousins started taking painting classes as his hobby a few years back. Initially, it was a simple pastime activity. Later on, he became really passionate about it, and now he is a full-time artist. This is a real-life example of how a simple leisure activity can help us re-explore our hidden talent and passion.

Humans, physically and psychologically, are not prepared to work or stay idle all day long. They need a perfect schedule for working, relaxing, and enjoying their free time. Thus leisure activities help us enjoy our time, get refreshed, relax, and get recharged for working more. Interestingly, people who work very hard need more enjoyable free-time activities. Otherwise, they will suffer from fatigue and get distracted soon. 

3.  Why are some leisure activities more popular than others?
Answer: It is quite natural that people would prefer some leisure activities over others because our preferences and expectations are different. The preferences and choices in our life mostly depend on the way we spent our childhood and how we were influenced by other family members. Besides, it varies from country to country and sometimes even cities to cities. The history and socio-cultural background of a nation also influence the type of leisure activities people have. To cite an example, teenagers in some Asian countries often make kites and fly them while this is not the case in many Western countries.

Personally, I believe that the leisure activities of people are often determined by the society they live in and their socio-economic status. Finally, some leisure activities are more common and popular due to their attractions and engagements.

4. Do you think that parents should choose leisure activities for their children? Why/Why not?
Answer: Yes, I do think that parents should choose leisure activities for their children primarily because the practice will allow the parents to have enough oversight over the activities of their children as in whether they are picking up any bad habits or hanging out with wrong the crowds. Besides, children are not always intelligent or smart enough to understand what is good for their proper physical and mental growth, and as such, would require advice from their parents so that the children are able to extract maximum benefits from leisurely activities.

5. Has free time activities among people in your country changed much than that of 2 decades ago?
Answer: I am not sure if I will be able to give a full account of free time activities before two decades because of my rather young age, but I think that the free time activities in my country before two decades were pretty much limited to going to a movie theatre, visiting friends and families, just going to enjoy some snacks or refreshments at a local coffee shop or watching some games.  However, now free time activities have changed a lot because people today go shopping frequently in big shopping malls, visit restaurants to try many different local and international cuisines, travel to some distant tourist spots, watch movies at home (not theatre), and surf the internet.

6. What changes do you think technology has brought in the way people enjoy their leisure activities?
Answer: I think that technologies today have brought significant changes in the way people enjoy their leisure activities. For example, internet technologies have made it possible to listen to our favourite music or watch our favourite movies anytime whether we are at home or on the go. Internet, together with mobile technologies, also has made communication with our friends and families possible (my favourite leisure activities) even if we live a world apart.  Technologies have also given us “speed” with which we can travel to some interesting lands, far away from home, in minutes which would probably take hours before, if not days.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Studies.

1. What are some popular subjects that university students study in your country? Why?
2. Do you think that university education should be free for students? [Why/Why not]
3. Do you think students from all majors should study subjects like math and history? Why/ Why not?
4. What are the differences between a private university and a public university? Which one do you prefer?
5. How technology has brought benefits to the way students prepare for their exams?
6. How the use of technology in the classrooms will bring more benefits to teachers and students? Why?

1. What are some popular subjects that university students study in your country? Why?
Answer: For years, we have seen that subjects like computer science, computer engineering, electrical engineering, pharmacy, business administration, medical science, public administration, international relationships, marine science and engineering, and other engineering subjects (like architectural and mechanical engineering) have remained popular. These subjects have remained popular primarily because they offer better employment and earning opportunities. They are popular also because they usually bring a greater social status and prestige for people who are not exactly associated with other subjects.

2. Do you think that university education should be free for students? Why/Why not?
Answer: No, I don’t really like to subscribe to the idea that university education should be free for students because that would tempt students to take education for granted, meaning that they wouldn’t possibly be enough serious about their studies. Besides, free education would also mean that universities wouldn’t probably have enough funds to put forth for high-level research works and structural improvements (ie. building new university residences and faculty halls) which would certainly harm the interests of students in the long run.

Alternative Answer: Yes, I believe university education should be free for students. The main reason is that higher education opens up better job opportunities, improves the quality of life, and benefits society as a whole. When education is free, more talented students, especially those from lower-income backgrounds, can attend university without worrying about tuition costs. This creates a more equal society, reduces economic gaps, and encourages social mobility. Additionally, investing in free education means the government is investing in its future workforce, which ultimately benefits the nation's economy and social development.

3. Do you think students from all majors should study subjects like math and history? Why/ Why not?
Answer: In principle, I am in favour of studying all subjects, including math and history, because the more we learn, the better will it prepare us to face the challenges of the real world.  Studying math equips us with more analytical and reasoning capabilities which may prove out to be crucial in looking for a solution for complicated problems while studying history would allow us to make more informed decisions in the light of previous successes and failures for identical problems or challenges.

4.  What are the differences between a private university and a public university? Which one do you prefer?
Answer: Well, as the name suggests, private universities are privately owned universities contrary to the government or state-owned public universities. Private universities are quite expensive and in many cases, offer a few selected courses. On the other hand, public universities are funded by the state and do not require high tuition fees for the students. From my personal experience, I can say that public universities have large campuses and a great number of students while the opposite is the case for private universities in my country.

Which one do I prefer? Well, as a public university student, I personally prefer a public university over a private university. However, I am quite broad-minded in terms of accepting some advantages of studying at a private university. For example, a student from a private university can complete his course in due time but this is not possible oftentimes at many public universities.

5. How technology has brought benefits to the way students prepare for their exams?
Answer: Technology has brought a number of great benefits to the way students prepare for their exams today. For example, today students can easily do research works on their computers by using the internet from the comfort of their homes without really going to a library. Students can also share and transmit important data and information, which are necessary to prepare for exams, in seconds by using their emails anytime and anywhere. Finally, technology has also helped students prepare for exams by allowing them to solve very complicated problems on their computers with the help of many math and engineering software and applications which wouldn’t be possible otherwise.

6. How the use of technology in the classrooms will bring more benefits to teachers and students? Why?
Answer: The use of technology can bring more benefits to teachers and students by allowing them to collaborate with each other because, in that way, both students and teachers can engage themselves in a more fun but challenging manner. For example, today, there are many teaching/learning apps, to be used on our computers, for individualized instruction. And with these apps, while students can learn at their own pace according to their abilities, the teachers can also, at the same time, work with the individual students who might struggle to learn.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Ceremony.

1. How important are ceremonies in our lives?
2. Do you see the role of private and public ceremonies changing in the future? [Why/ why not?]
3. Have attitudes towards marriage changed in recent years? [How?]
4. In what ways do men and women, in your opinion, feel differently about marriage?
5. What sort of national events and ceremonies make headlines in your country?
6. Do you believe people these days have more occasions to celebrate than in the past? [Why/ why not?]

1. How important are ceremonies in our lives? 
Answer: Ceremonies are a part of our very existence and they represent our cultural Identity, religious norms, traditions, patriotic feelings and often our inner joys and expectations as humans. In this regard, they are quite significant. Without ceremonies, life would have been monotonous and we would have very few occasions to enjoy, celebrate and have reasons to be surrounded by friends and relatives. Personally, I feel more alive and more socially connected during the major celebrations we observe.

2. Do you see the role of private and public ceremonies changing in the future? [Why/ why not?]
Answer: No, I don’t really see the roles of private and public ceremonies changing in the future because, both the private and public ceremonies, as they are now today, are being observed for an array of reasons which have existed and remained the same for thousands of years. For example, the roles (which is to share fun and happiness among friends and family members) of birthdays or wedding ceremonies are the same today as they were centuries ago. The same can be said pretty much for all other ceremonies.

3. Have attitudes towards marriage changed in recent years? [How?]
Answer: Marriage is still an influential aspect of our social bonds. Thanks to the changes in our mentality about marriage that helps prevent early marriage which was so common even only 30 years ago or so. In the past, late marriage for females was unacceptable and often considered an unfortunate event. However, this is no longer the case, and both males and females, these days, want to have a career before getting married which, in my opinion, is a positive trend. However, an increasing number of single parents and the unmarried population is often indicated by many to be a concerning issue. Overall, our perceptions and attitudes towards marriage have changed to a great extent and I believe the changes are mostly positive.

4. In what ways do men and women, in your opinion, feel differently about marriage?
Answer: I think that depends on the type of marriage we are considering and the country where the marriage is taking place. For instance, both girls and boys in our country cordially accept love marriage while they feel differently about settled marriage.

Moreover, a boy has to be an earning member before he can get married while this is not the case for girls. Since a bride starts living with her husband's family in our country, this is a major shift for a girl. Grooms, on the other hand, focus more on starting their own family and thus their thoughts and preparation for the marriage are different.

5. What sort of national events and ceremonies make headlines in your country?
Answer: In my country, major political decisions, crises, or important government announcements usually become headlines in newspapers and on TV. Additionally, national ceremonies such as Independence Day, Victory Day, and other national days receive extensive media coverage and are widely discussed. Apart from this, whenever our national sports teams achieve a significant victory or perform exceptionally, it makes big headlines as sports are very popular in my country. I've also noticed that individual achievements, such as winning Olympic medals or prestigious international awards, gain significant media attention. Finally, tragic events like natural disasters or major accidents that cause loss of life and property also dominate the headlines.

6. Do you believe people these days have more occasions to celebrate than in the past? [Why/ why not?]
Answer: Yes, I do believe people nowadays have more occasions to celebrate compared to the past. The main reason is globalisation and cultural exchange, which have introduced celebrations from around the world into our daily lives. For example, people now celebrate international festivals, birthdays, anniversaries, and even personal achievements more enthusiastically than before. Additionally, social media has made sharing and celebrating these occasions much easier, motivating people to mark even smaller milestones or events that previously wouldn't have been celebrated. So I believe it is safe to say that we have more reasons and opportunities to celebrate today than in the past.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Arriving early & Being patient.

[Discussion Topic: Arriving early]
Q. In what kinds of situations should people always arrive early?
Q. How important is it to arrive early in your country?
Q. How can modern technology help people to arrive early?

[Discussion Topic: Being patient]
Q. What kinds of jobs require the most patience?
Q. Is it always better to be patient in work (or studies)?
Q. Do you agree or disagree that the older people are, the more patient they are?
 

[Arriving early]
Q. In what kinds of situations should people always arrive early?
Answer: I believe arriving early is crucial for formal appointments, such as job interviews, important meetings, exams, or doctor's appointments. Being punctual in these situations shows respect for others' time and helps avoid unnecessary stress. Additionally, arriving early to catch flights or trains ensures you don't miss your travel connections and helps avoid unexpected complications.

Q. How important is it to arrive early in your country?
Answer: In my country, punctuality is generally regarded as a sign of respect and professionalism, especially in business or educational contexts. Arriving early indicates seriousness and good manners. However, socially, there's a bit more flexibility as people often arrive slightly late to informal gatherings. Still, overall, punctuality is definitely valued and encouraged.

Q. How can modern technology help people to arrive early?
Answer: Modern technology can be extremely helpful in managing time effectively. For instance, GPS navigation apps show real-time traffic conditions and suggest the fastest routes, helping people avoid delays. Calendar and reminder apps send notifications about upcoming events, ensuring people leave early enough. Public transport apps also provide accurate schedules, making it easier for people to plan and arrive on time.

[Being patient]
Q. What kinds of jobs require the most patience?
Answer: Well, jobs involving direct interaction with people, such as teaching, healthcare, customer service, or counselling, often require significant patience. In these roles, professionals regularly handle challenging situations, manage different personalities, and offer consistent support, even under stress. Additionally, creative jobs like artists or researchers require patience, as progress in these fields can be slow and gradual.

Q. Is it always better to be patient in work (or studies)?
Answer: I would say patience is generally beneficial because it helps individuals stay calm, make thoughtful decisions, and avoid unnecessary mistakes. However, excessive patience without action can sometimes lead to procrastination or missed opportunities. Ideally, people should balance patience with assertiveness, knowing when to wait and when to take initiative.

Q. Do you agree or disagree that the older people are, the more patient they are?
Answer: I partially agree with that. It's true that older people often become more patient due to accumulated life experiences and the ability to manage their emotions better. However, this isn't universally true since some elderly individuals might become less patient due to declining health or energy. Patience really depends on personality, life experiences, and individual circumstances, rather than age alone.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Watching films/movies & Theatre.

[Discussion Topic: Watching films/movies]
Q. What are the most popular types of films in your country?
Q. What is the difference between watching a film in the cinema and watching a film at home?
Q. Do you think cinemas will close in the future?

[Discussion Topic: Theatre]
Q. How important is the theatre in your country’s history?
Q. How strong a tradition is it today in your country to go to the theatre?
Q. Do you think the theatre should be run as a business or as a public service?
 

[Watching films/movies]
Q. What are the most popular types of films in your country?
Answer: In my country, action, comedy, and drama films tend to be the most popular. Action films often appeal because of their excitement and impressive special effects, while comedy films provide an enjoyable escape from everyday stress. Drama films attract audiences due to their compelling storytelling and emotional depth. Recently, superhero films and animated features have also become widely popular, particularly among younger audiences.

Q. What is the difference between watching a film in the cinema and watching a film at home?
Answer: Watching a film at the cinema provides a more immersive experience thanks to the big screen, powerful sound systems, and atmosphere created by sharing reactions with a larger audience. On the other hand, watching films at home is convenient, comfortable, and more affordable. You have more control as you can pause, rewind, or even snack as much as you like without disturbing others. Both experiences have their unique advantages, depending on personal preference.

Q. Do you think cinemas will close in the future?
Answer: I don't think cinemas will disappear completely, but their role may change significantly. Although streaming services have become very popular, cinemas still offer an experience that's hard to replicate at home. People enjoy going out to the movies as a social event or special occasion. So, while cinemas might become fewer or evolve to provide more unique or luxurious experiences, I believe they will continue to exist.

[Theatre]
Q. How important is the theatre in your country’s history?
Answer: Theatre has played a significant role in my country's cultural history. It was traditionally a key way to entertain and educate people before modern media existed. Theatre performances often reflected important social issues, historical events, and cultural values, thereby influencing public opinion and awareness. So yes, theatre has been historically very important in shaping the arts and cultural identity.

Q. How strong a tradition is it today in your country to go to the theatre?
Answer: Today, going to the theatre remains an appreciated cultural activity, especially in larger cities. While it may not be as mainstream as movies or television, there is still a loyal audience that appreciates live performances and enjoys the intimate atmosphere theatre provides. Festivals and special theatre events are also popular and help keep this tradition alive and relevant.

Q. Do you think the theatre should be run as a business or as a public service?
Answer: I think ideally, theatre should be a blend of both. As a public service, theatres can receive funding to support cultural expression and ensure accessibility for everyone. On the other hand, running theatre productions as a business helps maintain quality, creativity, and innovation, making them attractive to a wider audience. Balancing artistic freedom with commercial considerations can sustain the theatre as a vibrant cultural institution.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Different kinds of workplaces & The importance of work.

[Discussion Topic: Different kinds of workplaces]
Q. What things make an office comfortable to work in?
Q. Why do some people prefer to work outdoors?
Q. Do you agree that the building people work in is more important than the colleagues they work with?

[Discussion Topic: The importance of work]
Q. What would life be like if people didn’t have to work?
Q. Are all jobs of equal importance?
Q. Why do some people become workaholics?
 

[Different kinds of workplaces]
Q. What things make an office comfortable to work in?
Answer: A comfortable office, in my opinion, usually combines several elements. Firstly, ergonomic furniture is essential; comfortable chairs and adjustable desks can prevent health issues related to posture. Good lighting, particularly natural sunlight, significantly improves mood and productivity. Proper ventilation and temperature control are also crucial, as a space that's too hot or cold can be distracting and uncomfortable. Additionally, having a quiet and clean environment helps employees concentrate better, while breakout spaces or relaxation areas give people the chance to rest and socialize. Lastly, personal touches, like plants or artwork, can create a welcoming atmosphere that makes employees feel more at ease and motivated.

Q. Why do some people prefer to work outdoors?
Answer: Well, some individuals naturally enjoy being closer to nature, which provides them with a sense of freedom, freshness, and inspiration. Outdoor work environments can help reduce stress, improve mood, and boost creativity. Jobs that involve physical activity or interaction with nature, such as farming, gardening, wildlife conservation, or construction, can feel more rewarding to people who appreciate an active lifestyle and dislike being confined to a traditional indoor workspace. Moreover, working outdoors often involves more variety and less repetition, making each day feel unique and interesting.

Q. Do you agree that the building people work in is more important than the colleagues they work with?
Answer: Honestly, I don't think so. While the physical environment does significantly impact comfort and productivity, the people you work with often matter even more. Positive relationships with colleagues can greatly enhance job satisfaction and morale, making tasks easier and challenges less daunting. A supportive team environment can inspire collaboration, creativity, and productivity, whereas a great workspace with negative or unhelpful coworkers can quickly become unpleasant. Ideally, a balance between a comfortable workspace and good interpersonal relationships is ideal, but given a choice, most people would probably prefer supportive colleagues over a perfect building.

[The importance of work]
Q. What would life be like if people didn’t have to work?
Answer: If people no longer had to work, life could become quite different. Initially, it might feel liberating, allowing individuals more time to pursue hobbies and interests, and spend with family and friends. However, over time, the lack of structure and purpose that work provides could lead to feelings of boredom, lack of fulfillment, or even mental health issues. Work often gives people a sense of identity, social connection, and accomplishment. Without these elements, society might need to develop new ways to provide meaning and purpose in people's lives. On the positive side, people might become more creative, and dedicate more time to education, volunteering, or community activities, enhancing personal development and overall well-being. But most people, in my opinion, would not follow this path.

Q. Are all jobs of equal importance?
Answer: Well, I believe that all jobs have value, but it's difficult to say they're all equally important in every context. Each job contributes uniquely to society, whether directly or indirectly. Essential services, such as healthcare workers, educators, emergency responders, and food producers, obviously have immediate importance in daily survival and well-being. However, roles in science, research, technology, arts, entertainment, and leisure also greatly enrich society, contributing to progress, cultural growth, mental health, and happiness. The key is recognizing and appreciating that each job plays a vital role in creating a balanced and functioning community, even though some positions may seem more critical at certain times or situations.

Q. Why do some people become workaholics?
Answer: People might become workaholics for several reasons. For some, work provides a strong sense of identity and achievement, and they might rely heavily on career success for self-worth. Others might use excessive work as an escape from personal issues, stress, or difficulties in their personal lives. Additionally, societal pressures and expectations, especially in competitive environments, can encourage people to work excessively, believing that success demands constant effort. While dedication is usually positive, becoming overly focused on work can lead to burnout, strained relationships, and health issues. Ideally, maintaining a healthy balance between work and personal life is crucial for long-term happiness and well-being.
 

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