Details

Written by IELTS Mentor

Browse the IELTS Speaking Part 3 topics

Volume 1  |  Volume 2  |  Volume 3 |  Volume 4  |  Volume 5  |

More Resource:   Useful Expressions to use in IELTS Speaking part 3

Topics:  1. Technology in housework & Technology in the workplace,  2. Family occasions & Everyday life in families,  3. Art,  4. Eating habits,  5. Friends at school & Making new friends.  6. Transport.  7. Neighbours & Facilities in cities.  8. Famous person,  9. Holidays,  10.  Public monuments & Architecture.  11. Technology,  12.  Arriving late & Managing study time.  13. Decision making.  14.  Different kinds of tourist attractions & The importance of international tourism.  15. Discussing problems with others & Communication skills at work.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Technology in housework & Technology in the workplace.

1. What kinds of machines are used for housework in modern homes in your country?
2. How have these machines benefited people? Are there any negative effects of using them?
3. Do you think all new homes will be equipped with household machines in the future? Why?
4. What kinds of equipment do most workers need to use in offices today?
5. How have developments in technology affected employment in your country?
6. Some people think that technology has brought more stress than benefits to employed people nowadays. Would you agree or disagree? Why?

[Discussion topic: Technology in housework]

Q. 1. What kinds of machines are used for housework in modern homes in your country?
Answer: Different kinds of home appliances and machines are some of the main features of all modern homes today, and the modern homes in my country are no exception either. These machines may include refrigerators, microwave ovens, vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, washing machines, and ironing machines. Electric appliances like electric kettles, induction stoves, blenders and coffee makers are also very common in many, many modern homes in my country.  To deal with extreme heat and extreme cold, many modern homes in my country also use Air conditioners, room heaters, and geysers (water heaters).

Q. 2. How have these machines benefited people? Are there any negative effects of using them?
Answer: Machines have benefited people in so many ways that living without them in today’s world is next to impossible. One of these benefits is that it has increased productivity and efficiency drastically. Besides, it helps put much less strain on humans by minimizing human errors. Another benefit is that products become cheaper for consumers since machines help to produce on a very large scale. 

But, machines have some negative effects too. Too much dependency on machines is making people too lazy. Besides, machines are also causing environmental degradation by releasing toxic and harmful products into the air and water. 

Q. 3. Do you think all new homes will be equipped with household machines in the future? Why?
Answer: It would actually be hard to predict the preferences and needs of future homeowners, but given the income and economic disparity around the world today, it would be fair to assume that not all new homes will be equipped with household machines in the future. Besides, many people around the world are now slowly but surely beginning to understand the adverse effects of too much dependency on machines and technology. So, the chances are that even if many people have the means and ability to equip their homes with household machines in future, they will probably hold themselves back from using them for health and environmental reasons.  

[Discussion topic: Technology in the workplace]

Q. 4. What kinds of equipment do most workers need to use in offices today?
Answer: Office workers, like most of us, also want to make their lives easy today by using all kinds of office equipment to get their jobs done quickly and accurately. Such office equipment can be divided into two different kinds: one is electronic and the other type is non-electronic. Some of the electronic office equipment (or “machine” as some might also call them) today may include computers, laptops, computer monitors, printers, copiers, scanners, and pen drive/flash memory drives. Non-electronic equipment may include telephones/PBX systems, filing cabinets, pens, staplers, and calculators. 

Q. 5. How have developments in technology affected employment in your country?
Answer: The developments in technology have affected all kinds of employment in my country in a mostly positive manner. For example, people can search for their preferred jobs from online job portals, apply online and even work from home once hired. They can use AI technology to finish more work in a short span of time. Moreover, workers in my country can communicate with their fellow workers in seconds, thanks to the advancement in communication technologies. Another example is that workers can prepare any kind of office document today in minutes, which would have taken them hours probably, if not days, before using the technology. Technology hasn’t only helped in productivity and efficiency at the workplace, but it also has sustained that increase.

However, technology has affected employment a bit negatively too as it has forced some of the low-skilled labour forces out of their jobs. The recent rise and improvement in Artificial Intelligence technology is also a concern as it has the potential to replace many white-collar employees.

Q. 6. Some people think that technology has brought more stress than benefits to employed people nowadays. Would you agree or disagree? Why?
Answer: If we were to count the numerous benefits of the technology, we would probably have to disagree with what the question is trying to insinuate. In fact, it wouldn’t be an exaggeration to suggest that technology today has actually helped the workers to survive, and survive long and well, with the others. For example, with the help of technology, they can finish their work rather quickly so that they can relax a bit more and use that extra time to spend with their family and loved ones. But that’s just one example. How about the example of a pilot finding his/her way, with the help of advanced technology, in very adverse weather conditions to land his/her aeroplane safely? The negative aspects of technology pertain to our overreliance on technology which we can easily adjust. But the blessings that technology has brought for us simply could not be replaced with anything else.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Family occasions & Everyday life in families.

[Family occasions]
Q. When do families celebrate together in your country?
Q. How often do all the generations in a family come together in your country?
Q. Why is it that some people might not enjoy attending family occasions?

[Everyday life in families]
Q. Do you think it is a good thing for parents to help their children with schoolwork?
Q. How important do you think it is for families to eat together at least once a day?
Q. Do you believe that everyone in a family should share household tasks?
 

[Discussion topic: Family occasions]
Q. When do families celebrate together in your country?
Answer: In my country, families typically celebrate together during festivals, important cultural events, birthdays, weddings, and anniversaries. Major festivals such as Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and New Year are occasions when family members gather to share meals, exchange gifts, and enjoy quality time together. These celebrations are opportunities to strengthen family bonds, preserve traditions, and reconnect with relatives who live far away. Apart from festivals, families also unite to celebrate personal milestones like graduation ceremonies, engagements, and anniversaries, emphasizing the value of family support and togetherness in our culture.

Q. How often do all the generations in a family come together in your country?
Answer: Traditionally, families in my country regularly bring together multiple generations, especially during major festivals, holidays, or special occasions like weddings and birthdays. Usually, these larger family gatherings occur a few times a year, depending on the geographical proximity of family members. Families living closer might meet more frequently, while those spread across different cities or countries may gather less often. Nevertheless, these multi-generational gatherings, in my view, remain important events, providing opportunities for elders and youngsters to interact, exchange experiences, and preserve family traditions and heritage.

Q. Why is it that some people might not enjoy attending family occasions?
Answer: Well, some people might not enjoy family occasions for various reasons, including personal differences, unresolved conflicts, or generational gaps. Family gatherings sometimes involve comparisons or pressures related to careers, marriage, or academic success, making certain individuals feel uncomfortable or anxious. Additionally, introverted or socially reserved people may find large gatherings stressful or overwhelming. Another common reason is that some people may disagree with family traditions, values, or expectations, causing them to feel out of place or unwilling to participate. Hence, enjoyment of family occasions can greatly depend on individual personality, relationships, and past experiences.

[Discussion topic: Everyday life in families]
Q. Do you think it is a good thing for parents to help their children with schoolwork?
Answer: Yes, I think it’s beneficial for parents to help their children with schoolwork because it strengthens their relationship, shows parental involvement and interest in their child's education, and can significantly boost the child’s academic performance and confidence. When parents help with schoolwork, they also get a better understanding of their child's academic strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to provide targeted support. However, it's crucial that parents offer guidance without completely taking over, so children still learn independence and problem-solving skills, developing a healthy balance of support and autonomy.

Q. How important do you think it is for families to eat together at least once a day?
Answer: I believe it’s very important for families to eat together at least once a day. Regular shared meals allow family members to communicate openly, strengthen their bonds, and stay involved in each other's lives. Eating together also provides a sense of routine, stability, and emotional security, especially for children and adolescents. It encourages healthier eating habits, as home-cooked family meals tend to be more nutritious compared to individually eaten fast food or takeout. Moreover, dining together frequently creates memories, reinforces family values, and helps establish a positive family environment.

Q. Do you believe that everyone in a family should share household tasks?
Answer: Absolutely, I believe sharing household tasks among all family members fosters responsibility, teamwork, and mutual respect. Distributing chores fairly prevents any single family member from feeling overwhelmed or unfairly burdened. It also helps children learn important life skills and teaches them cooperation, time management, and accountability from an early age. Moreover, shared responsibilities ensure equality and harmony within the family, allowing each individual to contribute meaningfully to their home's smooth functioning. This approach creates a supportive and balanced family atmosphere where every person feels valued and appreciated.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Art.

1. What, in your opinion, is the general purpose of art? Why do people enjoy art?
2. Do you think that art is as important as academic subjects when it comes to educating children?
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of art education?
4. Why do you think some people enjoy looking at paintings and sculptures and others do not?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an artist?
6. Do you think that some people are naturally better artists than others?

Q. 1. What, in your opinion is the general purpose of art? Why do people enjoy art?
Answer: We, humans, are “unique” in our existence and experience. Therefore, it is only natural that we have our needs and expectations that are unique as well. But among those unique needs and expectations, that separate us from animals, enjoying art seems to be something that makes us “truly” unique as humans.

So, what is the general purpose of art? Well, the answer is that art helps us to look at ourselves a little “closer” in a different light by explaining our desires and expectations in more detail which otherwise wouldn’t be possible. With the help of art, we are able to communicate our social, political, cultural and spiritual ideas in a much more organized manner so that we feel “challenged” to rethink over the issues and the subjects that are affecting us and our surroundings on a daily basis.

We enjoy art because it stimulates our hearts and minds to appreciate our lives in a more positive light. We enjoy art also because it makes us feel “different” by combining our “unusual motifs” that weave their way into our “subconscious” (or the “hidden” us) and alter our mood so that we feel free to travel into a different realm.

Q. 2. Do you think that art is as important as academic subjects when it comes to educating children?
Answer: Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up”. Therefore, offering children the much-needed space to create, explore and express themselves through art is absolutely important so that a holistic approach to education can be ensured. However, the purpose of art as an academic subject is not, and should not be, taught just to produce some “world-class artists”, but to provide a means of exploring feelings and experiences and expressing them beautifully which “words”, that we use on a regular basis, can’t do alone. This is something that every child can experience and benefit from.  In other words, the children should be able to find the true value of “art” in the process itself as well, not only in the “end product”.

Q. 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of art education?
Answer: There are a number of advantages of art education. In fact, many studies suggest that art education has many social and academic benefits to students as it promotes self-directed learning and sharpens creative problem-solving skills and critical thinking. The arts provide challenges for learners at all levels by connecting students with their own culture as well as with the rest of the world. Studies also suggest that integrating art education with other disciplines helps reach the students who otherwise wouldn’t feel “engaged” and interested in class work.

However, there are some disadvantages to art education as well. Learning art can be time-consuming and sometimes can take “decades” to succeed in the “business” of art. Another major disadvantage of art is that people, in general, don’t exactly understand the idea of “art”, and therefore, don’t exactly learn to “appreciate” art, whether it is drama, painting, or music, which can be really depressing and de-motivating for the aspiring artists.

Q. 4. Why do you think some people enjoy looking at paintings and sculptures and others do not?
Answer: The fact, that some people enjoy looking at paintings and sculptures while others don’t, can be attributed primarily, in my opinion, to how much “art education” one has received. Besides, this is also an issue of “sensibility” and how emotionally we get triggered by certain artworks. In fact, there is a theory which explains that because colours, shapes, sounds and thoughts are all waves form, and the more we are sensitive to these kinds of waves, the better we can understand an emotional message, considering that a piece of painting or sculpture essentially is an expression of an emotion, or transmit it. Besides, another “theory” suggests that most “visually intelligent” people love art while people who cannot concentrate on a single detail for more than 10 seconds cannot enjoy art.

Q. 5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an artist?
Answer: On a metaphysical level, an advantage of being an artist is that it offers artists heightened sensitivity to their surroundings and helps them to nurture it with a childlike playfulness towards experiences throughout their entire life by giving them the satisfaction of creating something “beautiful and special”. But on a practical level, being an artist allows one to become his or her own “boss” without having to worry about ‘satisfying’ others.

However, one of the major disadvantages of being an artist is that he/she is not financially solvent most of the time, and he/she has to rely on some other sources of income to survive. And, as a result, an artist has no or a very limited social life. Another disadvantage of being an artist is most people don’t take “art” as an actual “profession” which can be equally demoralizing and frustrating for a person with a sense of “self-respect”.

Q. 6. Do you think that some people are naturally better artists than others?
Answer: Yes, I do think that some people are naturally better artists than others, just like somebody is better in science and mathematics academically, primarily because of their genetic structure and disposition towards “creativity”. In fact, it is my opinion that it is the “genetic disposition” of some children who spend much of their time in their childhood engaging in creative activity, whether it is drawing or singing, or whatever that they enjoy, in order to develop their skills from the early years of their lives in the process of play.

Of course, some people would choose to argue that it is their “passion” that drives them to become “better” artists. But, even if I agree with them to some extent just for the “sake of debate”, I would still argue that if it is not for their “natural inclination or disposition”, they wouldn’t be able to turn themselves into some “better” artists.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Eating habits.

1. Tell me about the types of food that people eat in your country.
2. How are the eating habits now in your country different from eating habits in the past?
3. How healthy is your country’s food?
4. Why do you think different cultures have different table manners?
5. How may eating habits change in the coming decades?
6. What one aspect of a foreign tradition do you like about their eating habits? Why?

Q. 1. Tell me about the types of food that people eat in your country.
Answer: I guess that it is fair to say we all love to eat, but what we eat largely depends on where we live, and what kinds of foods are available there to consume. For example, where I live, our main foods are steam rice and curries- curries that are made with vegetables, meats and fish by mixing them with varieties of spices in proper measures. We also eat a lot of “bread” in combination with curries or some sweets that we like.

Of course, the foods I just mentioned above are regular day foods for regular occasions. When there is a special occasion, we cook foods like “chicken biriyani” or “mutton biriyani” by mixing a certain kind of long-grain rice, such as basmati with a great aromatic flavour, with meats of our choice while adding a mixture of freshly ground spices in it in order to make the dish even more delicious. Then, there are of course fast foods which we also enjoy eating on a limited scale.

Alternative Answer: Canada is quite multicultural, so the types of food we eat are very diverse. You’ll find everything from traditional dishes like poutine, butter tarts, and maple-glazed salmon to international foods like sushi, curries, and pasta. Because of immigration, cuisines from around the world have become part of everyday life. Many Canadians enjoy trying different types of food, and it’s not uncommon to have Thai for lunch and Italian for dinner. There’s also a growing interest in plant-based and organic options.

Q. 2. How are the eating habits now in your country different from eating habits in the past?
Answer: Traditionally, in the past, people in my country relied heavily on home-cooked food, such as steam rice, curry and bread along with local fruits and vegetables. But, in the last couple of decades, we have seen that some “not-so” traditional food items (of course, in the context of my country’s food habits) such as pasta, pizza, French fries, burgers and sandwiches, mostly cooked and served at restaurants and fast food places, have also made their ways into the menu of our regular foods. As a result, we are becoming more and more “reliant”, especially in the big cities, on fast food instead of home-cooked food which has ruled our appetite for hundreds of years. We are even ordering for “home delivery” which was almost impossible to imagine even a decade ago!

Alternative Answer: In the past, meals in Canada were more traditional and home-cooked, with a focus on meat, potatoes, and vegetables. People used to sit down for dinner together more often. These days, lifestyles are busier, so many people rely on takeout, meal kits, or quick options. Also, dietary preferences have changed— there’s more awareness about health, and more people are reducing meat or switching to gluten-free or dairy-free diets. Fast food is still popular, but there’s a noticeable shift toward healthier and more balanced meals.

Q. 3. How healthy is your country’s food?
Answer: There are some people in the world who eat food “purely” because of their nutritional values while there are others who choose to eat their food primarily because of their “awesome taste” and then for their nutritional values secondarily. For better or worse, we fall into the category of “food lovers” we eat foods primarily because of their “awesome taste”, but luckily the type of foods, which we choose to consume in our country, are not any lesser healthy.

In fact, the only reason, for which I would say that our food is not always as “healthy” as we would prefer them to be, is that people in my country, in general, like to eat a bit too many spices in their foods purely because of “additional taste and flavour”. But, other than that, I am pretty confident that the food in my country is pretty healthy because we boil them and cook them properly.

Alternative Answer: I’d say it depends. Canada offers plenty of healthy food options: fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and clean sources of protein are widely available. But at the same time, we also have easy access to processed and fast foods, which aren’t as healthy. It really comes down to personal choices. That said, the government promotes healthy eating through things like Canada’s Food Guide, and many people are becoming more health-conscious, especially after the pandemic.

Q. 4. Why do you think different cultures have different table manners?
Answer: People from different parts of the world with different cultures choose to eat different kinds of food, and therefore, it is only natural that their table manners would be different. For Example, the people in China, Japan and much of East Asia rely heavily on wooden or bamboo-made chopsticks to eat their food, especially rice. And they chose chopsticks because of Confucius who believed that sharp utensils like knives would remind eaters of the gruesome way the meat finally made its way into the bowl.

Chopsticks, on the other hand, had dull ends, thus sparing their users from images of the slaughterhouse. But, the very knives, which got rejected by the people in East Asia on the ground it would remind the “gruesome” image of the slaughterhouse, became the symbol of “aristocracy” at the dinner table in medieval Europe probably because they were and still are used to eating meats and fishes that are usually cut into rather “large pieces” instead of small ones.

In the same way, people in the Arab world, including Iran, and some parts of Africa like to eat by making themselves comfortable on the floors, while eating at home, in order to uphold one of the many traditions of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon Him). This “sitting habit” is practised also because people would feel that their stomach is getting full by eating much less than they would normally like to eat, which is actually in a way healthier than eating at a table.

Alternative Answer: I think table manners reflect a culture’s history, values, and social norms. For example, in some cultures, eating with your hands is completely normal, while in others, it might be considered impolite. In Canada, we generally follow Western-style etiquette with knives and forks, but people are also open-minded and respectful of other customs. I believe these differences come from how people view food - not just as nourishment, but as a part of social and family life.

Q. 5. How may eating habits change in the coming decades?
Answer: I firmly believe that with “globalisation” at such a rapid pace, people will actually forget about the “idea” of eating traditional food as we all will start preparing and enjoying all kinds of food from different parts of the world. In fact, I wouldn’t be surprised if we see each and every country organizing some kinds of international food festivals or international cooking competition in the coming decades in order to encourage their citizens to change their food habits so that they don’t have to rely on only one certain kind of food to “survive” when there is a “famine” or “drought”.

Besides, I also wouldn’t be surprised if most of the people in different parts of the world stop cooking at home completely because of making fast food available at a very affordable price. However, at the same time, I wouldn’t also be surprised if we see “obesity” becoming an epidemic problem or disease all over the world.

Alternative Answer: I think eating habits will continue to evolve, especially with the rise of technology and concern for the environment. We might see more people turning to plant-based diets or even lab-grown meat. Meal delivery services and smart kitchen gadgets could become even more common, making cooking faster and more efficient. Also, with global influences and the ease of international travel, I believe our diets will become even more diverse. People may focus more on sustainability and choosing foods that are good for both health and the planet.

Q. 6. What one aspect of a foreign tradition do you like about their eating habits? Why?
Answer: I like pretty much all the traditions with regard to the eating habits of all countries and cultures as they all help me to understand and appreciate the “diversities” in our world in a better way. But one particular tradition, which I really like, is the habit of eating fish by the Japanese people. In fact, fish is featured so much prominently on the Japanese food menu that the average Japanese person consumes more than 154 pounds annually - or about a half pound a day? (!)

The Japanese are so “mad” about eating fish that they collectively consume 12% of the world’s fish while accounting for only 2% of the global population. I like this particular habit because the health benefits of eating fish are just too many to count, and I also happen to enjoy eating fish too much! Besides, who doesn’t know that fresh, cured, smoked, or salted, fish - loaded with vitamin A and omega-3 fatty acids - helps to protect against various types of cancer!

Alternative Answer: One tradition I really admire is the Japanese habit of eating in smaller portions and appreciating the presentation of food. It’s not just about eating, it’s about enjoying the look, taste, and experience of each bite. I think that kind of mindful eating encourages better digestion and helps avoid overeating. It’s a healthier and more respectful way to approach food, and it reminds people to slow down and enjoy their meals.

Let me know if you'd like a shorter version of these for speaking practice, or want me to tailor the answers for a different country.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Friends at school & Making new friends.

[Friends at school]
Q. How important is it for children to have lots of friends at school?
Q. Do you think it is wrong for parents to influence which friends their children have?
Q. Why do you think children often choose different friends as they get older?

[Making new friends]
Q. If a person is moving to a new town, what is a good way for them to make friends?
Q. Can you think of any disadvantages of making new friends online?
Q. Would you say it is harder for people to make new friends as they get older?
 

[Friends at school]
Q. How important is it for children to have lots of friends at school?
Answer: Having plenty of friends at school is beneficial, but I think the quality of friendships is more important than quantity. Friendships at school provide emotional support, boost children's confidence, and enhance their social skills. Good friends help children cope with stress, improve their self-esteem, and make their school experiences more enjoyable. While having many friends may offer a broader range of interactions, a few close and genuine friendships can be even more valuable, providing deeper emotional support and lasting bonds.

Q. Do you think it is wrong for parents to influence which friends their children have?
Answer: I don't think it's entirely wrong for parents to guide their children's friendships, especially if parents notice negative influences or behaviours in certain friendships. Parents have more life experience and can recognize when certain friendships might be harmful. However, excessive interference or control isn't healthy, as children should have the opportunity to develop judgment and social skills independently. Ideally, parents should provide advice, set reasonable boundaries, and encourage open communication without completely dictating their children's choices. I believe that this balanced approach fosters trust, allowing children to learn from their experiences while still feeling supported by their parents.

Q. Why do you think children often choose different friends as they get older?
Answer: Well, children frequently choose different friends as they mature because their interests, priorities, and values naturally evolve over time. Young children usually form friendships based on shared play activities or proximity. However, as children grow older, friendships are based more on common interests, personalities, and life perspectives. For example, adolescents might prefer friends who share their passions, ambitions, or social outlooks, reflecting their developing identities and changing emotional needs. Also, changes such as moving schools, participating in new extracurricular activities, or simply growing apart due to personal development can lead children to form new relationships aligned with their evolving personalities.

[Making new friends]
Q. If a person is moving to a new town, what is a good way for them to make friends?
Answer: If someone moves to a new town, participating in community activities is an excellent way to make friends. Joining local clubs, sports teams, or volunteering groups allows individuals to meet like-minded people. Attending community events or workshops can also be helpful, as these environments foster interaction and connection. Additionally, exploring local cafes, libraries, or recreational areas can provide informal opportunities for meeting new people. Overall, being approachable, open-minded, and willing to engage actively in community life greatly increases the chances of building new friendships in an unfamiliar location.

Q. Can you think of any disadvantages of making new friends online?
Answer: Yes, making friends online has certain disadvantages. One significant concern is the difficulty of verifying people's true identities and intentions, which could lead to deception or exploitation. Additionally, online friendships sometimes lack the depth and emotional connection found in face-to-face interactions. Communication online can also lead to misunderstandings, as it lacks important cues like body language and tone of voice. Furthermore, excessive reliance on online friendships might discourage people from forming meaningful, real-world relationships, potentially leading to social isolation or loneliness. Therefore, while online friendships can be valuable, they ideally should complement rather than replace face-to-face connections.

Q. Would you say it is harder for people to make new friends as they get older?
Answer: Yes, I think it's generally harder to make new friends as people age. Adults often have established routines, busy work schedules, and family responsibilities that limit their opportunities for social interaction. Additionally, adults may become more selective or cautious about who they form friendships with due to past experiences or less time available for nurturing new relationships. Unlike young people, who regularly encounter potential friends in school or university, adults often have fewer structured opportunities to meet new people. 

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Transport.

1. How do most people travel long distances in your country?
2. Have the types of transport people use changed much over the last few decades?
3. What kind of improvement have there been in transport in your country in recent years?
4. Do you think transport is likely to continue to improve in the future?
5. Do you think most people should use public transports? Why/ why not?
6. Why do some countries impose higher taxes on car ownership? How is the scenario in your country?

Q. 1. How do most people travel long distances in your country?
Answer: In Bangladesh, where I live, most people use either buses or trains when travelling a long distance. Bangladesh has more than 21,000 kilometres of road, crisscrossed all over the country, and about 3000 kilometres of railway. In the year 2017, almost 75 million passengers travelled by rail. However, there is a very tiny percentage of wealthy people who have started to travel by domestic aeroplanes as well. In the past, water transports were highly used throughout the country but in recent days, the use is restricted to villages only.

Alternative Answer:  In Canada, most people travel long distances either by plane or by car. Since the country is so large and cities are often far apart, flying is the fastest and most convenient option, especially for cross-country travel. However, if people are travelling within the same province or to nearby towns, they usually drive. There are also trains and buses, but those are used less frequently for long-distance travel compared to air and road transport.

Q. 2. Have the types of transport people use changed much over the last few decades?
Answer: As a developing nation, Bangladesh still is heavily reliant on affordable public transport, but over the last few decades, the country has gradually started to prefer a bit more expensive private transport, such as private cars, private minivans and private commercial buses, over the public transports because of their “easy” availability. This change has taken place, of course, because of the steady economic growth in the country over the last few decades. Another significant change, which my country has witnessed in the last few decades, is that the number of motorbikes has skyrocketed (because of their availability and affordability) as more and more people are relying on these two-wheeled vehicles in order to travel short distances rather easily and conveniently.

Alternative Answer: Yes, definitely it has changed. In the past, people mostly relied on their personal vehicles, and public transport wasn’t always convenient or widely used, especially in suburban and rural areas. But now, there's been a shift as more people are using public transportation in big cities like Toronto and Vancouver, and there’s also been a rise in cycling and walking for shorter distances. Ride-sharing apps and electric scooters have also become popular in recent years.

Q. 3. What kind of improvement have there been in transport in your country in recent years?
Answer: In recent years, the road and transportation system in Bangladesh has significantly improved as more wide highways and roads have been built to facilitate the transportation of a greater number of vehicles from one part of the country to another. Major bridges over the large rivers, connecting one part of the country to another, and elevated expressways have also been built in order to significantly reduce the travel time and length.

As for the improvements in vehicles, more and more luxurious buses and trains with air conditioning systems have been added, both in private and public sectors, in order to ensure comfort and luxury for the passengers recently. The number of domestic flights of aeroplanes has also increased significantly over the last few years as more and more passengers are becoming interested in using aerial routes.

Alternative Answer: In recent years, there’s been a big focus on making transport more eco-friendly and efficient. For example, we’ve seen an increase in electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, better bike lanes, and improvements in city transit systems like buses and subways. Some cities have introduced electric buses and are expanding their transit networks. Technology has also played a role—apps now make it easier to plan trips, pay for transit, and track buses in real time.

Q. 4. Do you think transport is likely to continue to improve in the future?
Answer: Yes, I have every reason to believe that the improvement in our transportation sector will continue to improve in the future as the country is well on the course of becoming a middle-income developed country. Besides, with the ever-increasing economic and development activities in the country, Bangladesh has no choice but to develop its road infrastructure and overall transportation system sooner rather than later. In fact, I wouldn’t be surprised if I see that a significant number of people are taking aerial routes to travel from one part of the country to another in the near future in order to save time.

Alternative Answer: Yes, I very positively think so. As technology keeps advancing and environmental concerns become more serious, I think we’ll see even more investment in cleaner and smarter transport solutions. Things like autonomous vehicles, high-speed rail, and better-connected public transport systems are likely to become more common. There’s also a push toward encouraging people to walk, cycle, or use electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions.

Q. 5. Do you think most people should use public transports? Why/ why not?
Answer: Yes, I think that most people should use public transports, depending on their availability, as they seem to be more affordable and more reliable in most cases. Besides, in a developing nation like Bangladesh, allowing private citizens to dominate a particular service sector almost inevitably will pave the way for “abuse” and “exploitation” of the existing system in order to “reap off” the citizens financially. On top of that, with more and more people using public transportation systems, the country will be able to put a “cap” on the “indiscriminate use” of private transports, even when not needed, in order to prevent the roads and streets from getting over-crowded. And, as a result of this, we will be able to keep a “cap” on air pollution as well in our country.

Alternative Answer: Yes, I do think public transport should be used more widely. It’s better for the environment, helps reduce traffic congestion, and can be more cost-effective than owning a car, especially in urban areas. If public transport is reliable, clean, and safe, more people would be encouraged to use it. Of course, in rural or remote areas, public options are limited, so private cars are still necessary there.

Q. 6. Why do some countries impose higher taxes on car ownership? How is the scenario in your country?
Answer: The primary reason to impose hefty taxes on car ownership is to discourage citizens from buying and using more and more private cars and to curb air pollution.

The scenario in my country is not much different when it comes to imposing higher taxes on car ownership. In fact, over the last decade, the number of private cars has increased to such an extent that the government has been forced to put a tax on the ownership of a new car as high as 300% of the purchasing price in some cases!

This kind of high tax is only natural in countries where there are a huge number of travellers with significantly limited road infrastructures as this is how the government of a country tries to limit the number of private cars on the streets. This should be also a familiar scenario in countries where there are risks of higher air pollution than its normal danger level. 

Alternative Answer: Some countries impose higher taxes on car ownership to control traffic, reduce pollution, and encourage people to use public transport. It's also a way to discourage excessive car use in overcrowded cities. In Canada, car taxes vary by province but are generally not extremely high. However, there are registration fees, fuel taxes, and insurance costs that add up. Some cities also offer incentives for people to buy electric cars, which is a good way to promote greener transportation without making car ownership unaffordable.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Neighbours & Facilities in cities.

[Discussion topic: Neighbours]
Q. What sort of things can neighbours do to help each other?
Q. How well do people generally know their neighbours in your country?
Q. How important do you think it is to have good neighbours?

[Discussion topic: Facilities in cities]
Q. Which facilities are most important to people living in cities?
Q. How does shopping in small local shops differ from shopping in large city centre shops?
Q. Do you think that children should always go to the school nearest to where they live?
 

[Neighbours]
Q. What sort of things can neighbours do to help each other?
Answer: Well, neighbours can lend a helping hand in a variety of ways, I believe. For instance, they can look after each other's homes when someone goes on holiday, or keep an eye on elderly neighbours who might need assistance from time to time. They can also share useful information or resources, like tools or equipment. In emergencies, neighbours are often the first ones we can turn to for immediate help. In my view, small acts of kindness like these really build strong relationships and foster a genuine community spirit.

Q. How well do people generally know their neighbours in your country?
Answer: I think it's fair to say that it varies quite a bit. In rural or suburban areas, people usually know their neighbours quite well and they often socialise regularly and have close connections. However, in large cities, the situation is rather different. City dwellers generally lead busy lives and might not even know who lives next door. From my personal experience, urban residents tend to value their privacy more and, as a result, relationships with neighbours tend to be more distant or formal compared to smaller communities.

Q. How important do you think it is to have good neighbours?
Answer: Honestly, having good neighbours can make a world of difference. Good neighbours provide a sense of security and community, and in times of crisis, they can genuinely be lifesavers. On top of that, maintaining friendly relationships with neighbours can improve our quality of life, making everyday interactions pleasant and supportive. All things considered, I’d say having good neighbours is invaluable, and building positive relationships with them is definitely worthwhile.

[Facilities in cities]
Q. Which facilities are most important to people living in cities?
Answer: If you ask me, essential facilities such as public transport, healthcare centres, schools, and parks are probably the most important. Efficient public transport helps city dwellers commute easily, while accessible healthcare facilities ensure people's well-being. Schools within easy reach are vital for families with children, and parks offer much-needed green spaces for relaxation and recreation. In addition, other facilities like shopping malls, community centres, and sports facilities are also highly valued for providing convenience and entertainment in urban life.

Q. How does shopping in small local shops differ from shopping in large city centre shops?
Answer: That's an interesting question. Small local shops usually offer a more personalised and friendly experience, as shopkeepers often know their customers by name and preferences. On the other hand, large city centre shops typically offer greater variety, better deals, and more competitive prices, although the shopping experience might feel impersonal. Another point worth mentioning is that shopping locally helps support small businesses and the local economy while shopping at big centres can feel more convenient and efficient for busy city residents.

Q. Do you think that children should always go to the school nearest to where they live?
Answer: Well, not necessarily. While attending the nearest school has obvious benefits like convenience and reduced commuting time, it's important to consider other factors as well. For instance, the quality of education, facilities, extracurricular activities, and overall environment should also be taken into account. Personally, I think parents should weigh up all these aspects to decide what's best for their child's education and development, even if it means travelling slightly further to attend a better-suited school.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Famous person.

1. Do you think that famous people are generally happier than ordinary people?
2. What qualities does a person need to have in order to be famous?
3. Is it easier or more difficult to achieve fame today than in your grandparents’ time?
4. Describe the ways that famous people influence the public.
5. Do you think more is expected from famous people than ordinary citizens?
6. What types of people become famous in your country? Do you want to be famous?

Q. 1. Do you think that famous people are generally happier than ordinary people?
Answer: The problem with the definition of “happiness” is that it just has no common definition and meaning that is accepted by all. In fact, every individual chooses to define happiness in his/ her own unique way the way he/she deems it.

So, are the famous people are generally happier than ordinary people? Well, I would venture to say that being “famous” has nothing to do with being “happier” simply because “happiness” is nothing but just a state of mind. Of course, famous people are usually more satisfied than the average people because their “needs and wants” are easily met at their will. But, unfortunately, we tend to confuse ‘satisfaction’ with ‘happiness’. However, does that necessarily mean that famous people can’t be happier than ordinary people? Well, the answer is, of course, they can be, but it will be so not because they are “famous”, but because they just “choose” to remain happy with or without having the “satisfaction” in life just like the “ordinary” people.

Q. 2. What qualities does a person need to have in order to be famous?
Answer:  Becoming a famous and “successful” person is not really easy. But, a person can become famous in his/her own right by winning against all the challenges and battles, thrown at him or her, because of carrying certain qualities in his or her life. And, some of these qualities are 'passion, persistence (or patience), hard work, positive attitude, self-reliance, self-confidence, integrity and rock-strong willpower'. Of course, a person also needs to have his or her fair share of “luck” as well in order to become famous. But, of all these qualities, I would say that “patience” may prove out to be the most important and decisive factor in attaining “fame” as one may need to wait a long time to achieve it. However, it is worth mentioning here that if a person’s sole intention is to become “famous” by hook or by crook, without necessarily understanding the “value” of it, the “success” will probably be a very “short-lived” matter for him or her at the end of the day. 

Q. 3. Is it easier or more difficult to achieve fame today than in your grandparents’ time?
Answer:  Yes, for better or worse, it is easier, generally speaking, to “achieve” fame today than in our grandparents’ time primarily because today people have more scopes and opportunities at their disposal to advertise themselves on different kinds of media channels due to technological advancements. Besides, we also seem to have “compromised” a lot with the traditional social and cultural values in becoming famous. In fact, it looks like the more one can behave “out of the box”, the easier it gets for him or her to be famous. I have a friend who has more than 80 thousand YouTube followers and he is kind of famous in his community. It was unheard of during my grandparents' era, thanks to the technological advancement we have in our modern days.

Q. 4. Describe the ways that famous people influence the public.
Answer:  Famous people, be they in sports, politics, cinema, business or whatever, can influence and inspire people with their talent, hard work, sincerity and styles. Sometimes, the way famous people lead personal lives and handle problems and relationships, can actually set examples for the general public. But, the problem is, sometimes, people tend to forget about their own responsibilities as they may not be able to accept the mistakes of their favourite famous person(s).  Sometimes, they even try to justify not only the mistakes of their favourite famous persons but also their own, which can actually be misleading for the rest of the general public.

Q. 5. Do you think more is expected from famous people than ordinary citizens?
Answer:  Yes, I do think that more is expected from famous people than ordinary citizens as being famous usually means that they have more “power” and “influence” to accomplish good things economically, socially and culturally in order to help the average people with no or very limited “power”. Famous people also have the power to communicate or to reach a large segment of ordinary citizens as they are the leaders of their followers more often than not. Therefore, it is only natural for the ordinary citizen to expect that famous people must have a good sense of responsibility to guide their followers towards a better life.

Q. 6. What types of people become famous in your country? Do you want to be famous?
Answer:  People, who work in the film industry and play sports, usually become famous in my country rather quickly. And politicians don’t really lag very far behind them either. However, the difference is, in my opinion, the famous people in the film industry and sports are “famous” because most of the average citizens genuinely like them because of their creativities and performance while people “like” the famous politicians out of “fear”.

Yes, I would like to be famous one day, but I am certainly not looking to be famous “overnight” as many of the “so-called” famous people these days who have pretty much changed the “rules of the game” for the worse.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Holiday.

1. Why do you think people go on holiday?
2. How important is it for families to go on holiday together?
3. Why do some people go on holiday alone?
4. What kind of holidays will be popular in the future?
5. Is it better to take a holiday in your own country or in a foreign country? Why?
6. What problems can people have on holiday in a foreign country?

Q. 1. Why do you think people go on holiday?
Answer: Life is too short to spend doing the same things over and over again for all of our lives and become “bored” to death. The only way we can get rid of this “boredom” is to do something different from time to time, and there just seems to be no better way of doing this than going on holiday. So, people go on holidays to enjoy their lives a little and have some fun as it helps them to reduce their stress and increase their level of immunity. In fact, some reports suggest that people, who do not take vacations, have a 21% higher risk of death from all causes.  When you go on holiday, you become more positive about your life and the surroundings around you as you get exposed to new environments, different human behaviours, cultures and diverse ways of doing things. In other words, going on holidays serves as an unstructured education for you where you absorb “treasures of lessons” which is not possible to gain otherwise.

Q. 2. How important is it for families to go on holiday together?
Answer: It is absolutely important for families to go on holiday together because when working or doing something, we tend to compromise on our relationships, especially within our families. In fact, as “work deadlines” take priority in our lives, we usually miss out on family gatherings and regular bonding opportunities. Now, if we wait for our retirements to compensate for our lost time and opportunities, we will have to wait for a long, long time.

But, luckily we can make up for those lost time and opportunities by going on holidays with our families together by carefully planning them whenever we get an opportunity. In other words, we should never underestimate the power of holidays as a very good way to create an even stronger bond with our families even if it means spending an hour enjoying a family meal together.

Q. 3. Why do some people go on holiday alone?
Answer: Some people go on holiday alone mainly because travelling alone can be an incredibly liberating experience with the freedom to do exactly what you want to do, when you want to do it, and how exactly you want to do it. If you go on holiday alone, there will be no arguments, no compromises and no worrying about which place to visit and what foods to eat. Some people also prefer to go solo because they just don’t like to put up with some “annoying” habits of their fellow travellers.

Q. 4. What kind of holidays will be popular in the future?
Answer: We can debate all we want on what kind of holidays will be popular in the future, but one thing is for sure some are going to be real “hi-tech” and much more “luxurious” than what it is in the present days. Interestingly, the popular UK newspaper, The Guardian, published a news article in 2014 on what kind of holidays would be popular in the future in which it predicted that travellers will “have no need to encounter a single human being” from the moment they check into the hotel to the moment when they check out! In other words, robots will do the job. In fact, hotel rooms will be transformed into digital, hyper-interactive spaces in which even the pillows will be “embedded” with an electronic device(s) to massage your neck and wake you up in the morning! Now, if that wasn’t enough surprising for you, please wait till you read what else the newspaper had to say! Anyway, it went on saying that “the walls will display high definition images of your friends and family, hologram personal trainers will hang out with you and the shower will use sound technology to “agitate” dirt from your body, using a traffic light system to indicate when you’re clean enough to get out.” Sounds pretty cool! Doesn’t it? (!)

Q. 5. Is it better to take a holiday in your own country or in a foreign country? Why?
Answer: I would say that I would prefer to take a holiday in my own country since my country has pretty much everything from blue and beautiful oceans to mountains and from snow to plenty of green spaces and plenty of unique architecture. In fact, my country is among the top 10 visited countries in the world with more than 30 million travellers visiting it every year. So, I would rather be interested to see my own beautiful country than some distant foreign lands. Besides, I would certainly feel more comfortable and secure when having holidays in my own country. On top of that, I haven’t also travelled to most areas and locations in my own country since it has a rather large area. So, if I visit some of those locations, the chances are I will get to see something very unique right here in my own country without ever needing to see them in another country. Of course, I have nothing against visiting another country, but, given what I already have in my country, I would always prefer my own country as a popular holiday destination over others.

Q. 6. What problems can people have on holiday in a foreign country?
Answer:  People can have a number of problems, especially if they don’t know the language of the locals, when enjoying a holiday in a foreign country. For example, you may lose your important stuff, or you yourself might get lost in the process of travelling from one place to another, and you would be in real trouble if you couldn’t communicate your problems properly to the locals. You would also have trouble getting used to the food of a foreign land no matter how “exotic” and delicious they may sound. However, the biggest problem of having holidays in a foreign country would be getting really sick. With no family or close friends (considering that you are travelling alone) and no proper health insurance policy, your life could be in real danger in a foreign country if you were ever to fall sick.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Public monuments & Architecture.

[Discussion topic: Public monuments]
Q. What kinds of monuments do tourists in your country enjoy visiting?
Q. Why do you think there are often statues of famous people in public places?
Q. Do you agree that old monuments and buildings should always be preserved?

[Discussion topic: Architecture]
Q. Why is architecture such a popular university subject?
Q. In what ways has the design of homes changed in recent years?
Q. To what extent does the design of buildings affect people's moods?
 

[Public monuments]
Q. What kinds of monuments do tourists in your country enjoy visiting?
Answer: Well, tourists in my country typically enjoy visiting historical monuments such as ancient temples, forts, palaces, and national landmarks that represent our rich history and cultural heritage. Famous sites like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and various historical temples are particularly popular because they offer insights into our past and reflect our architectural traditions. Additionally, tourists love exploring monuments associated with national heroes, freedom fighters, or historical events, as these landmarks tell powerful stories and provide memorable experiences. Overall, these attractions hold great appeal for both domestic and international visitors.

Q. Why do you think there are often statues of famous people in public places?
Answer: I think statues of famous individuals are placed in public areas mainly as symbols of respect and remembrance. These figures usually represent significant contributions made to society, whether in politics, science, arts, or social reform. Placing statues in public spaces serves as a constant reminder of their achievements and inspires current and future generations to aspire to similar values and accomplishments. Additionally, these statues play an important role in preserving historical and cultural identity, reminding the public about key figures who shaped our society and nation’s history.

Q. Do you agree that old monuments and buildings should always be preserved?
Answer: Yes, absolutely. Preserving old monuments and buildings is crucial because they reflect our history, cultural identity, and architectural heritage. They serve as tangible connections to our past, helping us understand historical events and traditions more deeply. Besides their historical value, preserved monuments attract tourism, significantly contributing to local economies. However, having said that, I also think preservation should be practical meaning structures should be properly maintained or restored in ways that retain their authenticity while ensuring public safety and practical usability.

[Architecture]
Q. Why is architecture such a popular university subject?
Answer: Architecture is a popular university subject mainly because it combines creativity, technology, and practical skills, making it appealing to students with diverse interests. The subject allows students to be imaginative, designing structures that impact people's everyday lives and shape communities. Additionally, architecture offers attractive career prospects, as architects play key roles in urban planning, sustainability, and environmental design, all highly relevant today. It’s also seen as a prestigious profession, blending artistry and science, providing opportunities to leave a lasting impact on society. For these reasons, I believe architecture continues to attract many enthusiastic students each year.

Q. In what ways has the design of homes changed in recent years?
Answer: Well, home designs have changed dramatically in recent years. There's a noticeable shift toward more open-plan living spaces that promote interaction and flexibility, unlike older homes with clearly defined, separate rooms. Furthermore, modern homes often prioritize natural light, energy efficiency, and sustainable materials, reflecting growing environmental awareness. Additionally, technology has influenced home designs, incorporating smart home systems for improved comfort, convenience, and security. Lastly, contemporary home designs typically emphasize minimalism and functionality, offering simpler yet stylish living spaces that align with current lifestyles and trends.

Q. To what extent does the design of buildings affect people's moods?
Answer: In my opinion, the design of buildings significantly affects people’s moods and emotions. For example, bright, spacious, and well-ventilated buildings tend to make people feel happier and more energetic, while cramped or poorly lit spaces can lead to stress, fatigue, or discomfort. Architectural elements like colours, textures, natural elements, and open layouts play essential roles in creating pleasant atmospheres, positively influencing productivity, creativity, and mental health. Additionally, thoughtful building design can enhance social interactions and encourage positive feelings among occupants. Therefore, architecture profoundly influences our daily experiences and overall emotional well-being.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Technology.

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology?
2. In what ways has technology changed your society?
3. How has technology changed the way we communicate?
4. How has technology changed the nature of long-distance relationships?
5. What are the limitations of technology when it comes to interpersonal relationships?
6. How could technology be considered a hindrance for us? Can we overcome it?

Q. 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology?
Answer: Modern technology today is an integral part of our lives, and therefore, we will have to live with it whether we like it or not.

Among the advantages of modern technology, I can say that it has made our lives much easier than they used to be ever before a few decades ago. It has revolutionized our production systems in all kinds of businesses and industries by increasing the output, quality and efficiency at all levels. The advancement in communication technology, with the advent of the internet, has made communication among us so easy and fast that we can actually talk to each other on video even if we are a world apart from each other. Besides, modern technologies also made it pretty easy for us to get access to virtually any kind of information at any time and anywhere through smart gadgets like the iPad, iPhone, Galaxy tablets and so on.  Finally, the use of modern technology has also made it very easy for us to travel long distances really fast. In fact, nowadays, we can travel a 10-mile distance within just a few minutes, if not any less, by using electric trains, aeroplanes and fast cars which were almost impossible even a few decades ago.

On the other hand, one of the greatest disadvantages of using modern technology is it makes us “idle” to the point that we don’t even make an effort to do a calculation as simple as adding or subtracting and use a calculator to do it. But the problem with such “inaction” is that we are actually killing some of the memory cells in our brains. Modern technology is also being used to bring deaths and destruction upon this earth as it helps in building such advanced new war weapons that it was impossible to imagine them even a few decades back. Finally, as most technological discoveries like Artificial Intelligence aim to reduce human efforts, it would only mean that more work is done by machines instead of humans. And as a result, more and more people are losing their jobs to machines and AI as processes are becoming automated, and humans just can’t compete with such processes.

Q. 2. In what ways has technology changed your society?
Answer: For better or worse, technology has changed our society in the way we earn our living and the way we interact with each other. It also has changed our “mobility”. Nowadays, because of technology, we don’t rely on just one source of income, and as a result, society has become more “affluent” than in the past. Another remarkable change, that has taken place in our society for good, is that we can travel to any place at any time without wasting our time. Besides, with the advancement of information technology such as the internet and smartphones, my small society feels like it has suddenly become a part of a “much bigger global community”.

Q. 3. How has technology changed the way we communicate?
Answer: Technology pretty much has changed each and every aspect of our lives, but perhaps it is safe to say that it has changed the way we communicate with each other the most with the advent of the internet, mobile phones and smart gadgets.
 
Technology has indeed proved the age-old saying “talk is cheap”- so cheap that we talk to each other by using our phones pretty much always, whether we are staying close to each other or far apart, even when we don’t need it. We have also become too lazy to walk even 100 feet or a few minutes these days if we are in need to communicate something to our friends or families since we can do the same in seconds just by pushing a button on our phones. But, if we are not in a mood or feel really lazy to “talk” sometimes, we simply leave or send a message on social media networks and “messenger” to inform others about our “status”. Finally, technology has made communication really “personal” as we can see each other on live video while communicating, no matter where we live with the use of the internet.

Q. 4. How has technology changed the nature of long-distance relationships?
Answer: Technology has changed the nature of long-distance relationships mostly for the better. In the past, we would have to rely on “postal mails”, or expensive “long-distance” calls from our land phones, to communicate with each other. But even that was not always possible due to the limited “infrastructure” necessary to ensure these services efficiently. But, with the improvement in the communication infrastructure and communication technologies, such as the internet and smartphones, we can not only communicate with each other in seconds, but we can actually see each other live on video, even if we live in another corner of the world. So, by the way, we wouldn’t be really very surprised if we see one day that the postal mails are being preserved in a museum as a “thing of the past”.

Q. 5. What are the limitations of technology when it comes to interpersonal relationships?
Answer: Continuing a healthy “interpersonal relationship” is very important for our overall well-being. But, unfortunately, modern technology has affected our lives rather negatively by taking the all-important “emotion” away from us to a large extent. In fact, with the advancement of technology, we have become so busy and “robotic” that we don’t even care to say “hello” to the closest members of our families, let alone spend some quality “family time” with them. As a result, the “personal ties and bonds” are becoming very loose with our family members, especially when it comes to the elderly ones, and friends which certainly doesn’t augur well for the well-being of our society.

Q. 6. How could technology be considered a hindrance for us? Can we overcome it?
Answer: Modern technology can be considered as an impediment for us when we are relying too much on it. In fact, it wouldn’t be an exaggeration to suggest that technology is limiting our potential and growth, as humans, both physically and mentally. For example, before the advancement of modern technology, we used to walk to a local grocery shop, in order to buy our groceries, which was certainly good for our health and minds (since we could feel more close to our natural surroundings). But, now, we simply ride in our vehicles to do the same task because we just feel too lazy to get out of our comfort zone. The end result of such “laziness”?  The answer is “Obesity” with a big “O”!

However, the greatest, and also the most dangerous at the same time, in my opinion, hindrance is that we have actually started to believe that without technology, we just won’t be able to survive. In other words, we are leaving ourselves to the “mercy” of technology, and if, God forbids, it ever stops working, our very existence, as a human race, will be at stake. So, can we overcome this hindrance? Yes, we sure can if we just reduce our reliance on technology a little and make ourselves a bit more “active” both physically and mentally.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Arriving late & Managing study time.

[Discussion topic: Arriving late]
Q. Do you think it's OK to arrive late when meeting a friend?
Q. What should happen to people who arrive late for work?
Q. Can you suggest how people can make sure they don't arrive late?

[Discussion topic: Managing study time]
Q. Is it better to study for long periods or in shorter blocks of time?
Q. What are the likely effects of students not managing their study time well?
Q. How important is it for students to have enough leisure time?
 

[Arriving late]
Q. Do you think it's OK to arrive late when meeting a friend?
Answer: Well, honestly, I'd say it depends on the situation. Occasionally being a bit late due to unavoidable circumstances, like traffic or unexpected emergencies, is understandable, especially with close friends who might be more forgiving. However, regularly arriving late could be seen as disrespectful or inconsiderate because it suggests that you don't value your friend's time. In my view, consistently punctual behaviour shows respect and reliability, which are essential qualities in maintaining healthy friendships. So, in general, it’s always best to be on time as much as possible.

Q. What should happen to people who arrive late for work?
Answer: That's an interesting question. Personally, I think workplaces should initially address lateness through informal warnings or conversations to understand the underlying reasons and help employees improve punctuality. If the issue continues, more formal measures, such as official warnings or disciplinary actions, might be appropriate. However, it's crucial to first understand the context—sometimes people face genuine issues like transportation problems or personal responsibilities. Employers should ideally offer support and clear expectations rather than immediately resorting to punishment, creating a positive environment that encourages punctuality and responsibility.

Q. Can you suggest how people can make sure they don't arrive late?
Answer: Well, there are several practical ways people can ensure punctuality, in my opinion. Firstly, they can prepare ahead by planning their schedule carefully and setting reminders or alarms. Allowing extra time for unexpected delays, like heavy traffic or public transport issues, can really help. Additionally, getting organised the night before, such as laying out clothes or packing bags, can save precious time in the morning. Developing good time-management habits and establishing routines can also significantly improve punctuality. In short, a bit of forward planning and self-discipline go a long way in ensuring people arrive on time.

[Managing study time]
Q. Is it better to study for long periods or in shorter blocks of time?
Answer: In my experience, studying in shorter blocks of time is typically more effective than prolonged study sessions. Research has shown that studying in intervals, with breaks in between, can enhance concentration, improve information retention, and prevent burnout. This method, often called "chunking," helps students maintain a higher level of focus and motivation. On the other hand, lengthy study periods without breaks often result in diminishing returns, fatigue, and reduced productivity. Therefore, breaking study sessions into shorter, manageable segments seems to be a smarter and healthier approach overall.

Q. What are the likely effects of students not managing their study time well?
Answer: When students don't manage their study time effectively, the consequences can be quite significant. Firstly, they may experience increased stress, anxiety, or even panic, particularly when exams or deadlines approach. Poor time management usually leads to rushed or incomplete assignments, negatively affecting their academic performance. Additionally, they might develop unhealthy habits like late-night cramming, resulting in sleep deprivation and poor physical and mental health. In the long run, consistently poor time management can impact students' confidence and overall educational outcomes, highlighting the importance of developing strong time management skills from an early age.

Q. How important is it for students to have enough leisure time?
Answer: Honestly, having sufficient leisure time is extremely important for students. Leisure activities provide essential relaxation, allowing students to recharge mentally and emotionally. Engaging in hobbies or socialising during free time can significantly reduce stress, boost creativity, and improve overall mental health. Moreover, balancing study with leisure promotes better time management skills and encourages a more sustainable study routine, ultimately leading to improved academic performance. From my perspective, leisure time isn't just enjoyable, it’s crucial for a balanced and successful student life.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 topic: Decision making.

1. Why do some people find it hard to make decisions?
2. How important is it to get advice from other people when making decisions?
3. Why is it sometimes difficult to accept advice?
4. What are some of the most important decisions young people have to make?
5. Do you agree that parents should make important decisions for their children?
6. Is it better to make a decision thinking about what you want or thinking about what other people want?

Q. 1. Why do some people find it hard to make decisions?
Answer: Why do some find it really troublesome to make decisions? Well, they are probably of the “Libra’ zodiac sign! Well, putting that little joke aside, I really wish that the answer to this question was a simple one, but unfortunately, it isn’t. However, I would like to attribute such “indecision” mostly to the “fear” of what kind of outcomes we would come up with after the decision was made and implemented, simply because we humans, in general, are fearful of the “unknown” even at a time when the “odds’ are very much in favour of some positive results. Making decisions for some people becomes hard also probably because they are just not good enough at gathering all the necessary data and information to make an “informed” decision.

Q. 2. How important is it to get advice from other people when making decisions?
Answer: It is very important, in my opinion, to receive advice from other people always, when making decisions, primarily because it would help one become familiar with an array of ideas and possibilities with regards to the kinds of outcomes he/she would need to expect. Besides, when we are open to receiving advice from others, the chances are that we would be able to learn about the outcomes when somebody made the same kind of decision in the past. Finally, we should be open to receiving advice from others, when making decisions, even if they don’t serve our purposes in the present since there is always a chance that they would benefit us in the future.

Q. 3. Why is it sometimes difficult to accept advice?
Answer: It is difficult to accept advice sometimes for some people mainly because of an inherent human characteristic called “ego”. It is because of this “ego”, we sometimes fail to see the “truth” just as we fail to accept advice. In other words, we feel that we know “better” than others and that accepting advice from other people will “belittle” us in front of them. Of course, it also has something to do with the “reliability and trustworthiness” of the persons who are offering advice.
 
Whether a piece of advice will be accepted or not depends largely also on the “location” where the advice is being offered. For example, if we want to advise a person to do something while he is terribly busy with his work at his office, the chances are that he won’t pay any attention to that advice.

Q. 4. What are some of the most important decisions young people have to make?
Answer: Young people are not “exempted” from making important decisions just because they are called “young”. In fact, they also have to make some important decisions in their lives such as what kind of career path to choose; what kinds of subjects to study at universities, or when to get married and start a family. Finally, what kind of “financial” and “health” habits to practice is also a very important decision, along with the decisions above I just mentioned, for young people to make if they want to live happy and healthy for the rest of their lives.

Q. 5. Do you agree that parents should make important decisions for their children?
Answer: Parents should make important decisions, in consent with the inputs and opinions of the children, for their children until they reach their “adulthood”. But once they are grown up and ready to leave the “nest”, parents should leave their children alone to make important decisions on their own. If the parents don’t allow their children to make important decisions, they will probably never learn how to take “risks’ in life and live on their own. In fact, parents should always encourage their children to make decisions even if their children are reluctant to do so. After all, parents will never be around them forever to help their children out during crucial times.

Q. 6. Is it better to make a decision thinking about what you want or thinking about what other people want?
Answer: Yes, it is always better to make a decision thinking about what I really want instead of worrying about what others really want primarily because it will be me who will have to live with whatever decision I make for the rest of my life one way or another. Of course, it never harms to consult with the people, we love or care for, and ask them what they also want, from time to time in order to bring them on board with my decision, but the decision will always be mine based on what I really want.

One thing, which is worth mentioning here, is that one doesn’t worry about what others want, not because he/she has total disregard for others, but because it would be easier for the decision-maker to achieve his/her goal rather easily since he/she is so intimately involved with the decision made.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Different kinds of tourist attractions & The importance of international tourism.

[Discussion topic: Different kinds of tourist attractions]
Q. What are the most popular tourist attractions in your country?
Q. How do the types of tourist attractions that younger people like to visit compare with those that older people like to visit?
Q. Do you agree that some tourist attractions (e.g. national museums/galleries) should be free to visit?

[Discussion topic: The importance of international tourism]
Q. Why is tourism important to a country?
Q. What are the benefits to individuals of visiting another country as tourists?
Q. How necessary is it for tourists to learn the language of the country they're visiting?
 

[Different kinds of tourist attractions]
Q. What are the most popular tourist attractions in your country?
Answer: My country offers a diverse mix of attractions that appeal to various interests. For example, historical sites such as ancient fortresses and temples captivate tourists interested in culture and heritage. Natural wonders like mountains, beaches, and national parks attract those seeking adventure or relaxation. Additionally, vibrant metropolitan cities with bustling markets, museums, and modern architecture are highly popular among urban explorers. These varied attractions ensure that visitors have memorable and fulfilling experiences tailored to their preferences.

Q. How do the types of tourist attractions that younger people like to visit compare with those that older people like to visit?
Answer: Generally speaking, younger travellers tend to gravitate toward activities involving adventures, social experiences, and digital-friendly environments, such as theme parks, music festivals, or trendy cafés and cityscapes they can share online. Conversely, older tourists often prefer quieter, culturally enriching experiences like museums, historical landmarks, and scenic countryside retreats. However, it's essential to recognize that personal interests vary widely, and many older tourists also enjoy vibrant city life, while younger visitors can appreciate peaceful, historical sites as well.

Q. Do you agree that some tourist attractions (e.g. national museums/galleries) should be free to visit?
Answer: Absolutely, I believe offering free entry to attractions like national museums and art galleries is beneficial for society. Making these sites freely accessible encourages broader cultural engagement and education, allowing people from all socioeconomic backgrounds to appreciate art, history, and heritage without financial barriers. While funding can be challenging, governments or private sponsors could support these institutions, recognizing their role in enhancing public awareness and national identity.

[The importance of international tourism]
Q. Why is tourism important to a country?
Answer: Tourism plays a crucial role in a country's economy and cultural exchange. Economically, it generates revenue, creates jobs, and stimulates growth in the hospitality, retail, and transport sectors. Additionally, tourism promotes cross-cultural understanding, helping people from different backgrounds connect and appreciate diverse lifestyles and traditions. Moreover, it motivates countries to preserve natural and historical sites, ultimately benefiting local communities and future generations. Thus, tourism isn't merely an economic driver, it's also a pathway to global interconnectedness and cultural preservation.

Q. What are the benefits to individuals of visiting another country as tourists?
Answer: In my view, travelling to another country offers individuals numerous personal benefits, such as broadening their horizons and deepening their understanding of the world. Visitors encounter new cultures, languages, and perspectives, fostering open-mindedness, adaptability, and empathy. Travel experiences also enhance self-confidence and independence, as tourists navigate unfamiliar environments and challenges. Moreover, international travel often inspires creativity, providing fresh ideas and renewed enthusiasm when returning home. Overall, exploring different cultures enriches personal growth and brings lasting, meaningful impacts on individuals' lives.

Q. How necessary is it for tourists to learn the language of the country they're visiting?
Answer: While it's not always essential for tourists to become fluent, I would say learning at least some basic phrases is incredibly helpful and respectful. Simple greetings, common expressions, and polite questions demonstrate cultural sensitivity and enhance interactions with locals, often resulting in warmer, more authentic exchanges. Knowing the local language can also help tourists navigate practical matters more smoothly, from ordering food to asking for directions. Although many popular destinations cater to international visitors by providing multilingual support, attempting to speak the local language always enriches the travel experience.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topic: Discussing problems with others & Communication skills at work.

[Discussing problems with others]

Q. Why is it good to discuss problems with other people?
Q. Do you think that it's better to talk to friends and not family about problems?
Q. Is it always a good idea to tell lots of people about a problem?

[Communication skills at work]

Q. Which communication skills are most important when taking part in meetings with colleagues?
Q. What are the possible effects of poor written communication skills at work?
Q. What do you think will be the future impact of technology on communication in the workplace?
 

[Discussing problems with others]
Q. Why is it good to discuss problems with other people?
Answer: Well, sharing problems with others can be incredibly helpful at times. It often allows us to get a fresh perspective as others can see solutions we might have missed. It also helps to release emotional tension and reduces stress when we talk things out. Additionally, discussing issues with trusted people can provide moral support and reassurance, making it easier to cope with difficult situations.

Q. Do you think that it's better to talk to friends and not family about problems?
Answer: It really depends on the nature of the problem and the individual’s relationship with both friends and family. Friends might offer a more unbiased perspective, while family members could be more emotionally involved, which sometimes makes it harder to get objective advice. However, the family often provides unconditional support and a sense of security. Personally, I think it’s best to choose whoever you feel most comfortable with and who you believe can provide the support you need at that moment.

Q. Is it always a good idea to tell lots of people about a problem?
Answer: Not really. Sharing a problem with too many people can sometimes make the situation more complicated, especially if it involves sensitive or personal information. It might lead to gossip or unwanted opinions, which can add more stress rather than resolve the issue. I believe it’s better to confide in a few trusted individuals rather than broadcasting it widely.

[Communication skills at work]
Q. Which communication skills are most important when taking part in meetings with colleagues?
Answer: In meetings, active listening is essential to understand others' points of view without interrupting. Clear and concise speaking is also crucial, as it helps convey ideas effectively without causing confusion. Additionally, being respectful and using positive body language can make interactions more productive and encourage open communication. Being able to ask relevant questions and give constructive feedback also enhances collaborative discussions.

Q. What are the possible effects of poor written communication skills at work?
Answer: Poor written communication can lead to misunderstandings, mistakes, and a lack of clarity in the workplace. For example, poorly worded emails or reports might confuse colleagues or clients, causing frustration or even financial loss. It can also damage the professional image of both the individual and the company. In the long run, it may hinder career progression or lead to strained workplace relationships.

Q. What do you think will be the future impact of technology on communication in the workplace?
Answer: I believe technology will continue to make workplace communication more efficient and flexible. With advancements in AI and virtual collaboration tools, remote working will likely become even more seamless. However, there might also be challenges, such as maintaining personal connections or dealing with information overload. Finding a balance between digital communication and human interaction will be key to fostering a productive work environment.

Previous - Speaking Part 3 - Volume 1               Next - Speaking Part 3 - Volume 3

• IELTS Speaking
• Speaking Part 3

• Prev
• Next