IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 1432 - Modern buildings should be constructed with functionality in mind
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that modern buildings should be constructed with functionality in mind, as it is more important than design.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1: [Agreement]
Many people believe that prioritizing functionality over design is crucial in modern construction. This essay contends that functionality should indeed take precedence over design in contemporary building construction, acknowledging its paramount importance in meeting practical needs.
One compelling reason to prioritize functionality in modern building design is the imperative of meeting practical requirements in this era of ever-growing population and housing demands. Buildings are primarily functional spaces designed to accommodate specific purposes, such as residential, commercial, or institutional use. Thus functionality should get priority over just aesthetics. For instance, prioritizing functionality ensures that buildings are ergonomically designed, maximizing space utilization and efficiency. A prime example is the modern office space, where functionality takes precedence by incorporating open-plan layouts that foster collaboration and flexibility among employees.
Moreover, emphasizing functionality in building design contributes to sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Functional buildings are designed to optimize energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. For example, structures incorporating eco-friendly features, such as proper insulation or renewable energy sources, align with the functionality of conserving resources and minimizing ecological footprints. Such buildings not only meet the practical requirements of the dwellers but also make sure they are energy-efficient.
In conclusion, while design undoubtedly holds significance in modern building construction, functionality serves as the cornerstone for meeting practical needs and ensuring sustainability. Buildings constructed with a primary focus on functionality not only cater to essential requirements but also contribute to efficient resource utilization and environmental conservation. Therefore, prioritizing functionality in modern building design is essential to meet evolving societal needs while aligning with principles of sustainability and practicality.
Model Answer 2: [Disagreement]
While functionality undoubtedly holds immense importance in modern architecture, the notion that it should reign supreme over design overlooks the multifaceted role architecture plays in shaping human experience. To assert that design is merely a decorative afterthought is to disregard the profound impact it can have on our emotions, perceptions, and well-being.
Firstly, design possesses the unique ability to elevate a building's purpose beyond its mere functionality. A well-designed structure can inspire, uplift, and even provoke thought, enriching the lives of its users and transforming the surrounding environment. The Guggenheim Museum in New York City, for example, transcends its function as an art gallery, becoming a landmark and symbol of artistic expression through its striking spiral design.
Moreover, design plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of community and belonging. Buildings that are aesthetically pleasing and incorporate elements that invite interaction can create vibrant public spaces, fostering social connections and a sense of shared ownership. Conversely, buildings designed solely with functionality in mind can often feel sterile and uninspiring, discouraging interaction and hindering the development of a vibrant community. The design of public squares and community centres exemplifies the importance of aesthetics in fostering a sense of community, as these spaces often act as hubs for social interaction and cultural exchange.
In conclusion, while functionality remains an essential aspect of modern architecture, neglecting the power of design is a missed opportunity. By recognizing the profound impact design has on our emotions, perceptions, and well-being, architects can create buildings that not only serve their intended purpose but also inspire, uplift, and contribute to the cultural landscape.
Sample Answer 3: [Agreement]
Many opine that the primary consideration in constructing modern structures ought to be functionality rather than elegant design, as it is of profound importance. I totally agree with this view because it can ensure efficiency and space optimization, and boost sustainability and energy efficiency.
The primary reason why placing emphasis on functionality in modern building design is critically important is that it ensures efficiency and optimal use of space. Functional design aims to ensure the optimal utilization of space in order to serve its intended purpose effectively. When buildings are erected with functionality in mind, it minimizes dead spaces and tries to ensure efficient usage of resources. In an office building, for example, functional design involves strategically placing the reception area, workspace, conference room, training space, and restroom to facilitate productivity and collaboration. If an architect overly lays stress on aesthetic appeal, then he may sacrifice the specific needs of the building.
"Sustainability and energy efficiency" is the second main reason why emphasizing functionality in contemporary building design is of profound importance. Functionality often embraces sustainable design principles and these principles aim to promote environmental responsibility and energy efficiency. For instance, buildings designed with functionality are integrated with natural lighting, proper insulation, efficient HVAC systems and renewable energy sources. In consequence, these features can cut down energy consumption and reduce negative environmental impacts, thus contributing to reducing carbon footprint throughout the building’s lifecycle.
To conclude, I believe that functionality should be prioritized while constructing a building because it enhances space utilization, and also promotes sustainability and energy efficiency.
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