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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer 1:

Immigration - a trend as old as human history itself, has always been a major phenomenon in society. People migrate for a variety of reasons including the expectations of a better education and career, to avoid political turmoil and war, and to be surrounded by a safety net of a developed society. Migration has both positive and negative results for people who migrate to a foreign land.

To begin with, the primary reasons for people to decide to migrate to other countries, the most obvious reasons are education and a better career. Millions of students get admitted to different foreign universities so that they can get a better education and have more demand in the job market. Similarly, thousands of skilled, semi-skilled and non-skilled people migrate to a country with a relatively stable economy with the hope to get a decent job and earn a better wage than what their homeland would probably have offered.

Moreover, political unrest, civil war and poor social safety net often force people to leave their own country and take shelter in a land that is completely foreign to them. For instance, thousands of people from Syria migrated to different European countries to avoid wars and casualties, and to be in a country that can offer them social safety.

Those immigrants get many benefits from migrating. For instance, they live in a better society, can avoid wars, and poor social and political conditions of their home country and get to blend in a developed country that has a better standard of life. For instance, many people who have fled the wartorn area of Iraq, Syria, Sudan or Afghanistan, have been accepted to live and work in developed countries like Germany and Poland, which have improved their livings standard and social security.

On the contrary, migrants may face some negative consequences as a result of their migration. Language and cultural barriers are perhaps the most dominant of them. After migrating to a new country, which is often quite a contrast from their country of origin, they find it difficult to communicate and blend into the host society. Consequently, they struggle to get a job and suffer from distress and depression. 

In conclusion, migration has always been a part of our society and civilisation. It is expected that people would migrate on their will and not be forced to do so for events like wars. It is also expected that host countries would take more initiatives to reduce the negative experiences of those migrants.

Model Answer 2:

Immigration has emerged as a significant global phenomenon, shaping societies and cultures worldwide. People migrate to other countries for various reasons, and this has profound consequences for both the migrants and the host countries. This essay will explore the main reasons for immigration and discuss the consequences it can have on people who choose to move to other countries.

One of the primary drivers of immigration is the pursuit of better economic opportunities. Many individuals from developing countries migrate to developed nations in search of higher-paying jobs and improved living standards. These economic migrants often contribute to the workforce in their host countries, filling labour gaps and boosting economic growth. For instance, skilled professionals from India may immigrate to countries like the United States or Canada to work in the technology or healthcare sectors, where their expertise is in demand.

Political instability, persecution, and social unrest can also compel people to seek refuge in other countries. These individuals, known as refugees, flee their homeland to escape violence, discrimination, or human rights abuses. Host countries offer them protection and the chance for a better life. Syrian refugees escaping the civil war have sought safety in various European countries, where they hope to rebuild their lives away from conflict and oppression.

The consequences of immigration for those who move to other countries can be both positive and negative. On one hand, immigrants may experience improved living standards, access to better education and healthcare, and opportunities for personal growth and career advancement. For instance, a migrant who secures a well-paying job in a host country may experience an enhanced quality of life, with access to better healthcare facilities and educational opportunities for their children. However, immigrants may also face challenges such as cultural adjustments, language barriers, and discrimination. Integrating into a new society can be daunting, and some individuals may experience feelings of isolation and homesickness.

In conclusion, immigration is driven by a combination of economic, political, and social factors. The consequences of immigration are multifaceted, impacting both the migrants and the host countries. While immigrants seek better opportunities and improved living conditions, they may also encounter various challenges.

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