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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

The authority often builds new schools, colleges and universities in residential areas. Some people think that residential areas are good places for such educational institutions while others oppose the idea.

In your opinion what are the advantages and disadvantages of establishing educational institutions in residential areas?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

Model Answer 1:

It is a common practice for the authority to construct new schools, colleges, and universities in residential areas. While some people support this idea, others do not. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of establishing educational institutions in residential areas.

On the one hand, having educational institutions in residential areas has several benefits. Firstly, it provides easy access to education for children and students living nearby. They can save time and money on transportation and use that time to study or engage in extracurricular activities. Secondly, educational institutions in residential areas can contribute to the development of the local economy by creating job opportunities for teachers, staff, and other related businesses. Finally, having educational institutions in residential areas can enhance the community's social and cultural aspects by creating a sense of shared purpose and bringing people together.

On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks to having educational institutions in residential areas. Firstly, it can create noise and traffic congestion, which can disturb the peace and tranquillity of the neighbourhood. Secondly, the construction of educational institutions in residential areas may require the demolition of existing buildings and structures, which can cause inconvenience to residents. Finally, the influx of students and faculty members can lead to an increase in housing prices and rental rates in the area, making it difficult for low-income families to afford to live in the area.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to establishing educational institutions in residential areas. While it can provide easy access to education, create job opportunities, and enhance the community's social and cultural aspects, it can also create noise and traffic congestion, cause inconvenience to residents, and increase housing prices. Therefore, the decision to establish educational institutions in residential areas should be made after considering all the benefits and problems.

Sample Essay 2:

Educational institutions, like schools, colleges and universities, are essential for enlightening students and preparing them for their future careers, and this is why easy accessibility to such establishments is always preferred. Some people argue that having such institutions in residential areas has numerous benefits while others point out the disadvantages of it. This essay deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this situation.

To outline the advantages, having educational entities in a residential area means local people can save a significant amount of time each day that would otherwise be wasted on commuting. It also keeps road traffic under control as fewer people would be on road travelling to and from their children's school. Moreover, students would be less exhausted from travelling to and from their schools and focus more on their studies and lessons. This has a significantly positive impact on improving the overall education in a country.  

Among the demerits, this situation could have dire consequences on the residential areas where those institutions will be located. Over time, it will cause traffic congestion, and air pollution, and create unbearable noise that will make the area less livable. New businesses would start to emerge, more people would move to the area and the rent would go higher making it less affordable for the local people. The very concept of a residential area would lose its meaning, and the people will suffer terribly from chaos and congestion. 

From the discussion on the topic, we can deduce that establishing educational institutions in an area which is designated for residents is not a pragmatic approach and will increase people's woes. Therefore, educational institutions should be located in places that are neither far away from residential areas nor within the community where people live. The location should be selected carefully considering students, commuters, parents and local people.

[ Written by - Fahad Sultan]

• IELTS Essay
• Writing Task 2
• Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
• IELTS Writing Task 2
• IELTS Essay Sample

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