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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Sample Answer 1:

Many governments believe that economic advancement is the key to success, while others opine that many other aspects such as green environment, social security, peace, and traditions and culture are more important. I personally believe that economic success could be an important goal for a government, but it is not the most important one.

On the one hand, proponents of the claim that economic advancement is of supreme importance say that with financial stability comes better standards of life and social security for its citizens. Without economic stability, a government cannot ensure advancement in education, defence, healthcare, international trade and social safety. Therefore, a government's primary objective should be to take measures to achieve economic stability. This can be substantiated by the situation in countries like Sri Lanka and Venezuela, which witnessed the downward spiral of problems that emerged when they faced financial struggles.

On the other hand, those who oppose the idea of economic advancement being the most important goal for nations express that industrialisation and success in trade have ensured financial stability to many Western countries, and yet the environmental damage that has been caused is overwhelming. No good money would bring to a nation if it fails to build a safe and green environment for the next generation. Furthermore, economic progress alone does not guarantee social safety, peace and values. It is often observed that with industrialisation and rapid urbanisation, which are required for achieving economic advancement, the tradition and culture of a country get lost. Sometimes, peace becomes a distant dream for such nations while violence becomes common. This is evident from the guns related violence and casualty in affluent nations. So I believe that a government should prioritise social safety, peace, a greener environment and the preservation of its traditions and cultures to achieve sustainable development.

In conclusion, economic progress may be an important goal for a government but it should not get the highest priority as there are still many aspects that are equally or even more important than just economic development.

Sample Answer 2:

The priorities of governments in striving for progress have long been a subject of debate, with economic growth being favoured by many administrations. Nonetheless, a considerable number of individuals advocate for a more comprehensive approach, emphasizing the significance of other forms of progress. This essay will delve into both viewpoints and present my perspective, highlighting the importance of striking a balance between economic progress and other dimensions of advancement.

Governments that prioritize economic progress contend that robust economic growth serves as a catalyst for overall development. A thriving economy can stimulate job creation, attract foreign investments, and foster entrepreneurship, resulting in increased prosperity and a higher standard of living for citizens. Furthermore, a buoyant economy enables governments to invest in vital infrastructure projects, healthcare systems, and education, bolstering the nation's competitiveness on the global stage.

On the other hand, proponents of a more balanced approach argue that economic growth alone does not guarantee the well-being and contentment of a nation's citizens. Social progress, such as access to quality healthcare and education, is equally crucial in ensuring a healthy and skilled workforce. For instance, Scandinavian countries have embraced comprehensive welfare systems that prioritize the well-being of their citizens, resulting in high levels of happiness and life satisfaction. Moreover, environmental progress is essential to safeguard the planet's resources and preserve a sustainable future for generations to come. Countries like Costa Rica have emerged as leaders in promoting green policies, achieving impressive environmental milestones while nurturing economic growth.

In my opinion, governments should pursue a comprehensive development strategy that addresses both economic and non-economic aspects of progress. Striking a balance between economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability is vital for long-term prosperity.

In conclusion, while economic progress is undeniably important for a nation's growth, a holistic approach that encompasses social and environmental dimensions is equally crucial. A balanced strategy will not only bolster economic prosperity but also promote the well-being and sustainability of society and the environment.

Sample Answer 3:

The progress of a nation is often measured by economic growth, therefore many governments focus more on their economic progress rather than other important social and traditional aspects. However, some people, including me, have a contrasting view as they believe that political stability, security, social condition and education are equally or even more important for the advancement of a nation.

On the one hand, many governments pay more attention to economic development than other aspects of life as they believe that economic growth plays an important role in the development of a nation. When a country's economy develops, it ensures business ventures, and new job opportunities and the government can collect more funds through taxes. This fund could be used for the improvement of other sectors such as education, public infrastructures and military services. For example, in Singapore, the government's relentless focus on economic growth has transformed the country into a thriving global financial hub. As a result, numerous multinational corporations have established their regional headquarters in Singapore, fueling job creation and attracting skilled professionals from around the world.

On the other hand, even though economic growth plays an essential part, governments must ensure a better living standard and a green environment. The economic condition of a country will not grow without the support of a secure social condition, better political condition and an advanced educational system. Investors will not place their investments in countries that have insecure political conditions such as Afghanistan or Iraq. And then, without the existence of educated and skilled workers, it will be difficult for a country to improve their industrial and trade activities. Therefore, I believe that the growth of the economic sectors should be aligned with other important sectors, and other aspects like political stability, social condition and security should get more priority.

In conclusion, economic growth plays an important role in the development of a nation. However, I personally believe that besides economic progress, better education, social welfare, security and political stability are equally or sometimes more important for the sustainable development of a nation.

[Written by - Darwin Lesmana]

• IELTS Essay
• Writing Task 2
• Discuss both views
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