IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Essay # 571 - Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out
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IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have been aware of this problem for a long time.
Why do people do so little about it?
How can we prevent animals and plants from going extinct?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1:
The issue of species extinction is a pressing global concern, and despite long-standing awareness, insufficient action has been taken to address it. This essay will explore the reasons behind the inadequate response to this problem and propose potential solutions to prevent animals and plants from going extinct.
One significant reason for the lack of action on species extinction is the conflict between conservation efforts and economic interests. Many industries, such as agriculture, logging, and mining, often prioritise profit over environmental protection. As a result, habitats are destroyed, leading to the loss of critical ecosystems that support diverse plant and animal species. Furthermore, political factors and a lack of strong legislative measures also contribute to the slow progress in conservation efforts. For example, the Amazon rainforest, home to a vast array of flora and fauna, faces ongoing threats from deforestation due to logging and agricultural expansion.
To combat species extinction effectively, a multifaceted approach is required. First, governments must enact and enforce robust environmental regulations to prevent habitat destruction and illegal wildlife trade. Additionally, public awareness campaigns and education about the importance of biodiversity conservation are essential in mobilising communities to actively participate in conservation efforts. Collaborative initiatives between governments, NGOs, and local communities can lead to the establishment of protected areas and conservation programmes. For example, the efforts of the WWF in partnership with local communities in the Chitwan National Park, Nepal, have led to the recovery of endangered species such as the greater one-horned rhinoceros.
The alarming decline of animal and plant species demands immediate and effective action. By addressing the economic interests that contribute to habitat destruction and implementing robust conservation measures, we can prevent further species extinction. Only through comprehensive and committed efforts can we secure the survival of animals and plants for future generations.
Model Answer 2:
The earth is shared by millions of species, and they all have the right to survive and reproduce. While this is what we humans know, we do too little to save endangered species, even though many of them are on the verge of extinction due to our activities. We are oblivion to the situation and think that extinction is very slow. We should take immediate measures to save endangered species.
We do not take enough measures to prevent many flora and fauna from going extinct because we do not understand the true scale of this demise. Whenever we are confronted with discussions or questions related to this, we imagine that a few species are lost each year while the number is as high as ten thousand. For instance, a recent survey revealed a surprising result where most adults thought the extinction rate was below a hundred a year. Since we are not aware of the speed at which extinction is happening, we are not concerned about it.
Moreover, we think that extinction is a natural process, and we have very little to do about it. This misconception often is the reason we do very little to reverse the situation. For instance, around 73% of university students in the State of Michigan expressed their opinion that extinction is a natural process even though some species go extinct due to human activities. This impression is misguided since an overwhelming percentage, around ninety-six per cent, of mammal species went extinct in the last hundred years because of human expansions and activities alone.
To prevent species from getting lost forever, we need to enact laws that prevent incendiary human activities that destroy the natural habitats of animals and plants. Natural habitat loss is one of the leading causes of species extinction. For instance, according to a recent survey, more than fifteen thousand animals and plant species were gone forever due to illegal logging activities in just the last four years. Moreover, awareness campaigns and education programmes can bring favourable results as many people are unaware of the reason and preventive measures for animal and plant extinctions.
In conclusion, we do little about species extinction because we either fail to realise how fast it is happening and how we are responsible for that. We should take immediate measures to prevent it by passing laws and through public awareness programmes.
We find our food, clothing, shelter and almost everything we need is provided by animals and plants. Although Extinction is an innate phenomenon that occurs at an ordinary "surroundings" rate of between one to five species every year, despite protection efforts, scientists estimate species are vanishing between 1,000 to 10,000 times the natural rate with dozens of animal and plant species going extinct every day. But actually we humans are destroying the land, the sea, the air, the animals, the trees, and everything really that has a life. We are literally poisoning Nature, Biologists believe that mass extinction poses a massive threat to the survival of the organism, a more serious environmental problem than even its contributor, global warming; and that the dangers of mass extinction are woefully underestimated by almost everyone outside science.
Human is aware of the causes which are destroying the living ratio of organisms but does not pay any attention to overcome the basis for personal benefits and comfort zone. Personal benefits here refers to those people who were indulged in making company products like, leather garments, clothing, blanket, furniture, and many other products made from animals or plants. Such people were aware of the harm of destructing trees as they will vanish fresh air, and increase the pollution rate, on the other hand, it will also be harmful to the natural dairy product if animals will be dying out quickly but they do not care. The comfort zone refers to those people who were purely self-centred and self-oriented, it does not matter to them what is happening outside. They are too busy with their lives that they do not have time to feel the blessing of nature. They do not have enough time to spend with the beauty of nature and take the necessary steps to protect it.
However, people are ignoring the dying out ratio of plants and animals, and taking minor steps to prevent the reasons. The government should make strict policies and rules to protect plants and animals from hunting. Such policies can be helpful to save the organisms and to develop the empathetic feeling in people to care for nature, which is a great blessing of God.
It is evident that people are not receiving adequate information through the media outlets they follow, leading to the fact that they do not take enough initiative. While newspapers, TV documentaries, and the internet are the best sources of information, their coverage is still not enough. For example, during the Iran-Iraq war from 1982 to 1989, billions of fish died in the Persian Gulf Sea due to oil spillage, yet no organization took responsibility for providing sufficient data to the public. If the citizens of Iran had been adequately informed about the situation, related organizations or individuals could have implemented more practical solutions to prevent such devastating environmental disasters. To prevent similar incidents, local media outlets must work closely with related sectors to inform viewers and find innovative solutions to avoid such catastrophes.
Another reason for the lack of effective proactive strategies is insufficient funding. To ensure the safety of wildlife animals and plants, administrations need to allocate a significant amount of money. For instance, the US government should have increased the funds required to protect endangered mammals that have been hunted by poachers over the past three decades.
Preventing animals and plants from going extinct requires a collective effort involving conservation measures, awareness campaigns, and sustainable practices. Firstly, creating and protecting natural habitats is crucial to provide a safe and stable environment for endangered species. Establishing wildlife reserves, national parks, and protected areas helps preserve biodiversity and ensures the survival of various plants and animals. Additionally, implementing strict regulations against poaching, illegal hunting, and deforestation is essential to curb human-induced threats to wildlife.
In summary, despite the awareness of the extinction of various species, more action is necessary. In my opinion, the media should increase public awareness of the consequences of this issue, and international organizations should take a more proactive role in raising the ne
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